Sum rules for invariance of the fourth-rank hypermagnetisability in a gauge translation

The conditions for invariance in a gauge translation of the fourth-rank molecular hypermagnetisability tensor, introduced to rationalize the cubic response of a molecule in the presence of an external magnetic field, are discussed in terms of quantum mechanical sum rules. Eight relationships, connec...

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Autores principales: Pagola, G.I., Caputo, M.C., Ferraro, M.B., Lazzeretti, P.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00092614_v408_n4-6_p403_Pagola
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Sumario:The conditions for invariance in a gauge translation of the fourth-rank molecular hypermagnetisability tensor, introduced to rationalize the cubic response of a molecule in the presence of an external magnetic field, are discussed in terms of quantum mechanical sum rules. Eight relationships, connecting electric dipole polarisability, polarisability of magnetisability, and other third- and fourth-rank tensors that can be regarded as intrinsic molecular properties tout court, have been obtained. Numerical tests have been carried out to determine the Hartree-Fock limit for the sum-rules in a set of small molecules. © 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.