Xanthan cum biosynthesis pyruvic acid acetal residues are transferred from phosphoenolpyruvate to the pentasaccharide-P-P-lipid
Xanthan gum is a complex polysaccharide produced by Xanthomonas campestris, composed of pentasaccharide repeating units containing mannose, glucose and glucuronic acid (in the ratio 2:2:1) and pyruvic acid acetal and 0-acetyl residues in differing proportions Jansson et al. (1975) Carbohyd.Res. 45,...
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todo:paper_0006291X_v102_n4_p1400_Ielpi2023-10-03T14:03:35Z Xanthan cum biosynthesis pyruvic acid acetal residues are transferred from phosphoenolpyruvate to the pentasaccharide-P-P-lipid Ielpi, L. Couso, R.O. Dankert, M.A. bacterial polysaccharide glycolipid phosphoenolpyruvate pyruvic acid pyruvic acid derivative xanthan article biosynthesis ion exchange chromatography metabolism paper chromatography Xanthomonas Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose Chromatography, Paper Glycolipids Phosphoenolpyruvate Polysaccharides, Bacterial Pyruvates Pyruvic Acid Xanthomonas Xanthan gum is a complex polysaccharide produced by Xanthomonas campestris, composed of pentasaccharide repeating units containing mannose, glucose and glucuronic acid (in the ratio 2:2:1) and pyruvic acid acetal and 0-acetyl residues in differing proportions Jansson et al. (1975) Carbohyd.Res. 45, 275-282). Previous work (Ielpi et al. FEBS Lett., in press) has shown that the pentasaccharide is first assembled on a pyrophosphate lipid and then polymerized to xanthan gum. It is now shown, using EDTA-treated cells and different combinations of the adequate [14C]labeled donors, that phosphoenol pyruvate provides the acetal residues and that the transfer occurs on the terminal mannose of the pentasaccharide-P-P-lipid, as judged by the solubility properties and DEAE-cellulose column chromatography of the compounds formed as well as by the behaviour of the substances liberated by mild acid and alkaline treatments and Smith degradation. The subsequent polymerization process leads to pyruvylated xanthan gum. © 1981 Academic Press, Inc. Fil:Ielpi, L. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Couso, R.O. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Dankert, M.A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_0006291X_v102_n4_p1400_Ielpi |
institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
institution_str |
I-28 |
repository_str |
R-134 |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
topic |
bacterial polysaccharide glycolipid phosphoenolpyruvate pyruvic acid pyruvic acid derivative xanthan article biosynthesis ion exchange chromatography metabolism paper chromatography Xanthomonas Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose Chromatography, Paper Glycolipids Phosphoenolpyruvate Polysaccharides, Bacterial Pyruvates Pyruvic Acid Xanthomonas |
spellingShingle |
bacterial polysaccharide glycolipid phosphoenolpyruvate pyruvic acid pyruvic acid derivative xanthan article biosynthesis ion exchange chromatography metabolism paper chromatography Xanthomonas Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose Chromatography, Paper Glycolipids Phosphoenolpyruvate Polysaccharides, Bacterial Pyruvates Pyruvic Acid Xanthomonas Ielpi, L. Couso, R.O. Dankert, M.A. Xanthan cum biosynthesis pyruvic acid acetal residues are transferred from phosphoenolpyruvate to the pentasaccharide-P-P-lipid |
topic_facet |
bacterial polysaccharide glycolipid phosphoenolpyruvate pyruvic acid pyruvic acid derivative xanthan article biosynthesis ion exchange chromatography metabolism paper chromatography Xanthomonas Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose Chromatography, Paper Glycolipids Phosphoenolpyruvate Polysaccharides, Bacterial Pyruvates Pyruvic Acid Xanthomonas |
description |
Xanthan gum is a complex polysaccharide produced by Xanthomonas campestris, composed of pentasaccharide repeating units containing mannose, glucose and glucuronic acid (in the ratio 2:2:1) and pyruvic acid acetal and 0-acetyl residues in differing proportions Jansson et al. (1975) Carbohyd.Res. 45, 275-282). Previous work (Ielpi et al. FEBS Lett., in press) has shown that the pentasaccharide is first assembled on a pyrophosphate lipid and then polymerized to xanthan gum. It is now shown, using EDTA-treated cells and different combinations of the adequate [14C]labeled donors, that phosphoenol pyruvate provides the acetal residues and that the transfer occurs on the terminal mannose of the pentasaccharide-P-P-lipid, as judged by the solubility properties and DEAE-cellulose column chromatography of the compounds formed as well as by the behaviour of the substances liberated by mild acid and alkaline treatments and Smith degradation. The subsequent polymerization process leads to pyruvylated xanthan gum. © 1981 Academic Press, Inc. |
format |
JOUR |
author |
Ielpi, L. Couso, R.O. Dankert, M.A. |
author_facet |
Ielpi, L. Couso, R.O. Dankert, M.A. |
author_sort |
Ielpi, L. |
title |
Xanthan cum biosynthesis pyruvic acid acetal residues are transferred from phosphoenolpyruvate to the pentasaccharide-P-P-lipid |
title_short |
Xanthan cum biosynthesis pyruvic acid acetal residues are transferred from phosphoenolpyruvate to the pentasaccharide-P-P-lipid |
title_full |
Xanthan cum biosynthesis pyruvic acid acetal residues are transferred from phosphoenolpyruvate to the pentasaccharide-P-P-lipid |
title_fullStr |
Xanthan cum biosynthesis pyruvic acid acetal residues are transferred from phosphoenolpyruvate to the pentasaccharide-P-P-lipid |
title_full_unstemmed |
Xanthan cum biosynthesis pyruvic acid acetal residues are transferred from phosphoenolpyruvate to the pentasaccharide-P-P-lipid |
title_sort |
xanthan cum biosynthesis pyruvic acid acetal residues are transferred from phosphoenolpyruvate to the pentasaccharide-p-p-lipid |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_0006291X_v102_n4_p1400_Ielpi |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1807318726474727424 |