On the formations of the Pampas in the footsteps of Darwin: South of the Salado

In 1833 during his journey across the Buenos Aires Pampas, Charles Darwin made observations that reflected his thoughts on two major landscape units, Pampa interserrana and Pampa deprimida, later identified by other authors. Darwin grouped the Pampean sediments into a single unit, the Pampean Format...

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Autores principales: Zárate, M., Folguera, A.
Formato: Artículo publishedVersion
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: 2009
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00044822_v64_n1_p124_Zarate
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spelling paperaa:paper_00044822_v64_n1_p124_Zarate2023-06-12T16:40:18Z On the formations of the Pampas in the footsteps of Darwin: South of the Salado Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. 2009;64(1):124-136 Zárate, M. Folguera, A. Buenos aires Calcrete Charles darwin Geomorphology Pampean sediments calcrete fluvial deposit geomorphology homogeneity landscape Miocene morphostructure Pliocene sedimentary sequence sedimentation stratigraphy Argentina Buenos Aires [Argentina] Pampas South America Mollusca Vertebrata In 1833 during his journey across the Buenos Aires Pampas, Charles Darwin made observations that reflected his thoughts on two major landscape units, Pampa interserrana and Pampa deprimida, later identified by other authors. Darwin grouped the Pampean sediments into a single unit, the Pampean Formation, based upon the lithological homogeneity and the large extension of the deposits; the unit was thought to be of estuarine-marine origin and attributed to the Recent Epoch considering the paleontological content (vertebrates and mollusks). At present, the Pampean sedimentary succession, which accumulated approximately during the last 11-12 Ma, is interpreted as a pedosedimentary sequence due to the ubiquity of pedogenetic features throughout the deposits. Four main subcycles of sedimentation are identified related to reactivations of the Pampean landscape. At a regional scale, the outcrop distribution of Pampean sediments of different ages suggests the dominance of more stable conditions since the late Miocene-Pliocene in a vast area of Pampa interserrana, documented by the formation of calcretes. However, sedimentation during the late Pliocene-Pleistocene was active within the domain of the Salado tectonic basin and Sierras de Tandil. The regional disparity shown by the Pampean stratigraphic record reveals the major morphostructural differences of its basement. Fil:Folguera, A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2009 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf spa info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00044822_v64_n1_p124_Zarate
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
language Español
orig_language_str_mv spa
topic Buenos aires
Calcrete
Charles darwin
Geomorphology
Pampean sediments
calcrete
fluvial deposit
geomorphology
homogeneity
landscape
Miocene
morphostructure
Pliocene
sedimentary sequence
sedimentation
stratigraphy
Argentina
Buenos Aires [Argentina]
Pampas
South America
Mollusca
Vertebrata
spellingShingle Buenos aires
Calcrete
Charles darwin
Geomorphology
Pampean sediments
calcrete
fluvial deposit
geomorphology
homogeneity
landscape
Miocene
morphostructure
Pliocene
sedimentary sequence
sedimentation
stratigraphy
Argentina
Buenos Aires [Argentina]
Pampas
South America
Mollusca
Vertebrata
Zárate, M.
Folguera, A.
On the formations of the Pampas in the footsteps of Darwin: South of the Salado
topic_facet Buenos aires
Calcrete
Charles darwin
Geomorphology
Pampean sediments
calcrete
fluvial deposit
geomorphology
homogeneity
landscape
Miocene
morphostructure
Pliocene
sedimentary sequence
sedimentation
stratigraphy
Argentina
Buenos Aires [Argentina]
Pampas
South America
Mollusca
Vertebrata
description In 1833 during his journey across the Buenos Aires Pampas, Charles Darwin made observations that reflected his thoughts on two major landscape units, Pampa interserrana and Pampa deprimida, later identified by other authors. Darwin grouped the Pampean sediments into a single unit, the Pampean Formation, based upon the lithological homogeneity and the large extension of the deposits; the unit was thought to be of estuarine-marine origin and attributed to the Recent Epoch considering the paleontological content (vertebrates and mollusks). At present, the Pampean sedimentary succession, which accumulated approximately during the last 11-12 Ma, is interpreted as a pedosedimentary sequence due to the ubiquity of pedogenetic features throughout the deposits. Four main subcycles of sedimentation are identified related to reactivations of the Pampean landscape. At a regional scale, the outcrop distribution of Pampean sediments of different ages suggests the dominance of more stable conditions since the late Miocene-Pliocene in a vast area of Pampa interserrana, documented by the formation of calcretes. However, sedimentation during the late Pliocene-Pleistocene was active within the domain of the Salado tectonic basin and Sierras de Tandil. The regional disparity shown by the Pampean stratigraphic record reveals the major morphostructural differences of its basement.
format Artículo
Artículo
publishedVersion
author Zárate, M.
Folguera, A.
author_facet Zárate, M.
Folguera, A.
author_sort Zárate, M.
title On the formations of the Pampas in the footsteps of Darwin: South of the Salado
title_short On the formations of the Pampas in the footsteps of Darwin: South of the Salado
title_full On the formations of the Pampas in the footsteps of Darwin: South of the Salado
title_fullStr On the formations of the Pampas in the footsteps of Darwin: South of the Salado
title_full_unstemmed On the formations of the Pampas in the footsteps of Darwin: South of the Salado
title_sort on the formations of the pampas in the footsteps of darwin: south of the salado
publishDate 2009
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00044822_v64_n1_p124_Zarate
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