I-V curves of Fe/MgO (001) single- and double-barrier tunnel junctions

In this work, we calculate with ab initio methods the current-voltage characteristics for ideal single- and double-barrier Fe/MgO (001) magnetic tunnel junctions. The current is calculated in the phase-coherent limit by using the recently developed SMEAGOL code, combining the nonequilibrium Green fu...

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Autores principales: Peralta Ramos, Jerónimo, Llois, Ana María
Publicado: 2008
Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_10980121_v78_n2_p_PeraltaRamos
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_10980121_v78_n2_p_PeraltaRamos
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Sumario:In this work, we calculate with ab initio methods the current-voltage characteristics for ideal single- and double-barrier Fe/MgO (001) magnetic tunnel junctions. The current is calculated in the phase-coherent limit by using the recently developed SMEAGOL code, combining the nonequilibrium Green function formalism with density-functional theory. In general we find that double-barrier junctions display a larger magnetoresistance, which decays with bias at a slower pace than their single-barrier counterparts. This is explained in terms of enhanced spin filtering from the middle Fe layer sandwiched in between the two MgO barriers. In addition, for double-barrier tunnel junctions, we find a well defined peak in the magnetoresistance at a voltage of V=0.1 V. This is the signature of resonant tunneling across a majority quantum well state. Our findings are discussed in relation to recent experiments. © 2008 The American Physical Society.