Sugar-derived 2-S-substituted-2H-pyran-3(6H)-ones: Synthesis and reactivity

A practical procedure for the preparation of chiral 2-S-substituted-2H- pyran-3(6H)-ones is described. According to the reaction conditions, 1,5-anhydro-2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-d-threo-pent-1-enitol (1) reacted with thiophenol under Lewis acid catalysis to afford the polysubstitution product 1,5-anhydro-...

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Autor principal: Varela, Oscar José
Publicado: 2005
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00086215_v340_n13_p2104_Capaccio
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00086215_v340_n13_p2104_Capaccio
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Sumario:A practical procedure for the preparation of chiral 2-S-substituted-2H- pyran-3(6H)-ones is described. According to the reaction conditions, 1,5-anhydro-2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-d-threo-pent-1-enitol (1) reacted with thiophenol under Lewis acid catalysis to afford the polysubstitution product 1,5-anhydro-2,3,4-tri-S-phenyl-2,3,4-trithio-d,l-threo-pent-1-enitol (2) or phenyl 2,4-di-O-acetyl-3-deoxy-1-thio-α- and β-d-glycero-pent-2- enopyranoside (3 and 4, respectively). The iodine-promoted addition of thiophenol or α-toluenethiol to 1 gave (2S)-2-phenylthio-2H-pyran-3(6H)- one (5) or its 2-benzylthio analogue 6, but these products showed low enantiomeric excesses (ee ∼40-60%). However, dihydropyranone 5 with high optical purity (ee >94%) was successfully obtained by treatment of 4 with iodine in acetonitrile. On the other hand, it was established that the benzylthio group of 5 exerts high stereocontrol in reduction and cycloaddition reactions performed on the α,β-unsaturated carbonyl system. © 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.