Kinetic method for the determination of trace amounts of copper(II) in water matrices by its catalytic effect on the oxidation of 1,5-diphenylcarbazide

The chemical reaction between Cu(II) and 1,5-diphenylcarbazide (DPC) is revised from an analytical perspective. It is shown that instead of a Cu-DPC complex, an oxygen mediated DPC oxidation to diphenylcarbazone (DPCO) is the main reaction involved where Cu(II) acts as catalyst. Therefore, the signa...

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Publicado: 2005
Materias:
Cu
DPC
Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00032670_v539_n1-2_p317_Crespo
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00032670_v539_n1-2_p317_Crespo
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spelling paper:paper_00032670_v539_n1-2_p317_Crespo2023-06-08T14:23:59Z Kinetic method for the determination of trace amounts of copper(II) in water matrices by its catalytic effect on the oxidation of 1,5-diphenylcarbazide Catalytic oxidation Cu DPC Spectrophotometric determination Catalyst activity Catalysts Copper Magnesium printing plates Optimization Oxidation Reaction kinetics Sensitivity analysis Water 1,5-diphenylcarbazide (DPC) Diphenylcarbazone (DPCO) Flow injection Kinetic methods Chemical reactions copper diphenylcarbazide magnesium oxygen water article calculation catalysis catalyst chemical parameters chemical reaction flow injection analysis kinetics oxidation priority journal sensitivity analysis validation process The chemical reaction between Cu(II) and 1,5-diphenylcarbazide (DPC) is revised from an analytical perspective. It is shown that instead of a Cu-DPC complex, an oxygen mediated DPC oxidation to diphenylcarbazone (DPCO) is the main reaction involved where Cu(II) acts as catalyst. Therefore, the signal observed corresponds to the oxidation product DPCO. Under certain specific conditions a chelate complex between Cu(II) and DPCO can also be observed. Kinetic parameters of these reactions are calculated. These results set the basis for the development of analytical methodologies for the determination of Cu(II) at ultra-trace levels. Since the study of interferences revealed Mg(II) as the most serious, an optimised flow injection system which allows the in-lineelimination of Mg(II) is presented. The limit of detection (k = 3) calculated for 10 blank replicates is 0.05 μg L-1 (injection volume 20 μL), the analytical sensitivity equals 48 μg-1 L and the sample throughput is 120 h-1. Obtained results for Cu(II) determination in natural waters as well as the validation of the analytical methodology will be given and discussed. © 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 2005 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00032670_v539_n1-2_p317_Crespo http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00032670_v539_n1-2_p317_Crespo
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Catalytic oxidation
Cu
DPC
Spectrophotometric determination
Catalyst activity
Catalysts
Copper
Magnesium printing plates
Optimization
Oxidation
Reaction kinetics
Sensitivity analysis
Water
1,5-diphenylcarbazide (DPC)
Diphenylcarbazone (DPCO)
Flow injection
Kinetic methods
Chemical reactions
copper
diphenylcarbazide
magnesium
oxygen
water
article
calculation
catalysis
catalyst
chemical parameters
chemical reaction
flow injection analysis
kinetics
oxidation
priority journal
sensitivity analysis
validation process
spellingShingle Catalytic oxidation
Cu
DPC
Spectrophotometric determination
Catalyst activity
Catalysts
Copper
Magnesium printing plates
Optimization
Oxidation
Reaction kinetics
Sensitivity analysis
Water
1,5-diphenylcarbazide (DPC)
Diphenylcarbazone (DPCO)
Flow injection
Kinetic methods
Chemical reactions
copper
diphenylcarbazide
magnesium
oxygen
water
article
calculation
catalysis
catalyst
chemical parameters
chemical reaction
flow injection analysis
kinetics
oxidation
priority journal
sensitivity analysis
validation process
Kinetic method for the determination of trace amounts of copper(II) in water matrices by its catalytic effect on the oxidation of 1,5-diphenylcarbazide
topic_facet Catalytic oxidation
Cu
DPC
Spectrophotometric determination
Catalyst activity
Catalysts
Copper
Magnesium printing plates
Optimization
Oxidation
Reaction kinetics
Sensitivity analysis
Water
1,5-diphenylcarbazide (DPC)
Diphenylcarbazone (DPCO)
Flow injection
Kinetic methods
Chemical reactions
copper
diphenylcarbazide
magnesium
oxygen
water
article
calculation
catalysis
catalyst
chemical parameters
chemical reaction
flow injection analysis
kinetics
oxidation
priority journal
sensitivity analysis
validation process
description The chemical reaction between Cu(II) and 1,5-diphenylcarbazide (DPC) is revised from an analytical perspective. It is shown that instead of a Cu-DPC complex, an oxygen mediated DPC oxidation to diphenylcarbazone (DPCO) is the main reaction involved where Cu(II) acts as catalyst. Therefore, the signal observed corresponds to the oxidation product DPCO. Under certain specific conditions a chelate complex between Cu(II) and DPCO can also be observed. Kinetic parameters of these reactions are calculated. These results set the basis for the development of analytical methodologies for the determination of Cu(II) at ultra-trace levels. Since the study of interferences revealed Mg(II) as the most serious, an optimised flow injection system which allows the in-lineelimination of Mg(II) is presented. The limit of detection (k = 3) calculated for 10 blank replicates is 0.05 μg L-1 (injection volume 20 μL), the analytical sensitivity equals 48 μg-1 L and the sample throughput is 120 h-1. Obtained results for Cu(II) determination in natural waters as well as the validation of the analytical methodology will be given and discussed. © 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
title Kinetic method for the determination of trace amounts of copper(II) in water matrices by its catalytic effect on the oxidation of 1,5-diphenylcarbazide
title_short Kinetic method for the determination of trace amounts of copper(II) in water matrices by its catalytic effect on the oxidation of 1,5-diphenylcarbazide
title_full Kinetic method for the determination of trace amounts of copper(II) in water matrices by its catalytic effect on the oxidation of 1,5-diphenylcarbazide
title_fullStr Kinetic method for the determination of trace amounts of copper(II) in water matrices by its catalytic effect on the oxidation of 1,5-diphenylcarbazide
title_full_unstemmed Kinetic method for the determination of trace amounts of copper(II) in water matrices by its catalytic effect on the oxidation of 1,5-diphenylcarbazide
title_sort kinetic method for the determination of trace amounts of copper(ii) in water matrices by its catalytic effect on the oxidation of 1,5-diphenylcarbazide
publishDate 2005
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00032670_v539_n1-2_p317_Crespo
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00032670_v539_n1-2_p317_Crespo
_version_ 1768542622662524928