Uniqueness of solution to a free boundary problem from combustion

We investigate the uniqueness and agreement between different kinds of solutions for a free boundary problem in heat propagation that in classical terms is formulated as follows: to find a continuous function u(x, t) ≥ 0, defined in a domain D C ℝN × (0,T) and such that Δu + ∑aiux -ut =0 in D⊂ {u&am...

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Autores principales: Lederman, Claudia Beatriz, Wolanski, Noemi Irene
Publicado: 2001
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00029947_v353_n2_p655_Lederman
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00029947_v353_n2_p655_Lederman
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Sumario:We investigate the uniqueness and agreement between different kinds of solutions for a free boundary problem in heat propagation that in classical terms is formulated as follows: to find a continuous function u(x, t) ≥ 0, defined in a domain D C ℝN × (0,T) and such that Δu + ∑aiux -ut =0 in D⊂ {u>0}. We also assume that the interior boundary of the positivity set, D⊂∂{u >0}, so-called free boundary, is a regular hypersurface on which the following conditions are satisfied: u = 01 -∂ul∂v = C. Here v denotes outward unit spatial normal to the free boundary. In addition, initial data are specified, as well as either Dirichlet or Neumann data on the parabolic boundary of T. This problem arises in combustion theory as a limit situation in the propagation of premixed flames (high activation energy limit). The problem admits classical solutions only for good data and for small times. Several generalized concepts of solution have been proposed, among them the concepts of limit solution and viscosity solution. We investigate conditions under which the three concepts agree and produce a unique solution. ©2000 American Mathematical Society.