Circumscription of the south American moonwort botrychium (ophioglossaceae)

The genus Botrychium (Ophioglossaceae) is comprised of about 30 widely distributed species. Because of their small size and few, yet variable, morphological characters, many questionable taxa have been described over the years. Since its description in 1906, B. dusenii has been treated as both a d...

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Autores principales: Meza Torres, Esteban I., Stensvold, M. C., Farrar, D. R., Ferrucci, María Silvia
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Taylor & Francis 2022
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Acceso en línea:http://repositorio.unne.edu.ar/handle/123456789/47831
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id I48-R184-123456789-47831
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional del Nordeste
institution_str I-48
repository_str R-184
collection RIUNNE - Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste (UNNE)
language Inglés
topic Allozymes
Botrychium
Enzyme electrophoresis
Fern spores
Moonwort
Taxonomy
spellingShingle Allozymes
Botrychium
Enzyme electrophoresis
Fern spores
Moonwort
Taxonomy
Meza Torres, Esteban I.
Stensvold, M. C.
Farrar, D. R.
Ferrucci, María Silvia
Circumscription of the south American moonwort botrychium (ophioglossaceae)
topic_facet Allozymes
Botrychium
Enzyme electrophoresis
Fern spores
Moonwort
Taxonomy
description The genus Botrychium (Ophioglossaceae) is comprised of about 30 widely distributed species. Because of their small size and few, yet variable, morphological characters, many questionable taxa have been described over the years. Since its description in 1906, B. dusenii has been treated as both a distinct species and variously divided into four taxa: B. lunaria var. dusenii, B. lunaria var. typicum, B. lunaria var. antarctica, and B. ramosum var. patagonicum (B. matricariaefolium subsp. patagonicum). The aim of this study is to evaluate the validity of these taxa using spore wall sculpture, spore size, allelic composition employing enzyme electrophoresis, and morphological characters. We conclude that only one species of Botrychium occurs in southern South America and recognize this as B. dusenii, a species distinct from B. lunaria. Spore size and results of enzyme electrophoresis suggest that B. dusenii is an allotetraploid derived through hybridization between a diploid member of the B. lunaria complex and a diploid member of the B. campestre complex. We provide information about habitat, distribution, and full exsiccate citations.
format Artículo
author Meza Torres, Esteban I.
Stensvold, M. C.
Farrar, D. R.
Ferrucci, María Silvia
author_facet Meza Torres, Esteban I.
Stensvold, M. C.
Farrar, D. R.
Ferrucci, María Silvia
author_sort Meza Torres, Esteban I.
title Circumscription of the south American moonwort botrychium (ophioglossaceae)
title_short Circumscription of the south American moonwort botrychium (ophioglossaceae)
title_full Circumscription of the south American moonwort botrychium (ophioglossaceae)
title_fullStr Circumscription of the south American moonwort botrychium (ophioglossaceae)
title_full_unstemmed Circumscription of the south American moonwort botrychium (ophioglossaceae)
title_sort circumscription of the south american moonwort botrychium (ophioglossaceae)
publisher Taylor & Francis
publishDate 2022
url http://repositorio.unne.edu.ar/handle/123456789/47831
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