Chipanas and orejones in the Tawantinsuyu eastern frontier. An archaeological and ethnohistorical proposal for the valleys of northern Salta, Argentina

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The eastern valleys of northern Salta were part of the eastern border of Tawantinsuyu. In the sector of the Iruya, Nazareno and Bacoya valleys the occupation had economic objectives, comprising an enclave occupied by hierarchical groups. The mineral-metallurgical activities were among the main goals...

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Autor principal: Ventura, Beatriz N.
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Sección Etnohistoria, Instituto de Ciencias Antropológicas. FFyL, UBA 2019
Materias:
prestigious goods
metallurgy
Tawantinsuyu
Salta
ornamentos de prestigio
metalurgia
ornamentos de prestígio
Acceso en línea:http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/MA/article/view/6330
Aporte de:
Memoria Americana de Universidad de Buenos Aires
id I28-R258-article-6330
record_format ojs
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-258
container_title_str Memoria Americana
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic prestigious goods
metallurgy
Tawantinsuyu
Salta
ornamentos de prestigio
metalurgia
Tawantinsuyu
Salta
ornamentos de prestígio
metalurgia
Tawantinsuyu
Salta
spellingShingle prestigious goods
metallurgy
Tawantinsuyu
Salta
ornamentos de prestigio
metalurgia
Tawantinsuyu
Salta
ornamentos de prestígio
metalurgia
Tawantinsuyu
Salta
Ventura, Beatriz N.
Chipanas and orejones in the Tawantinsuyu eastern frontier. An archaeological and ethnohistorical proposal for the valleys of northern Salta, Argentina
topic_facet prestigious goods
metallurgy
Tawantinsuyu
Salta
ornamentos de prestigio
metalurgia
Tawantinsuyu
Salta
ornamentos de prestígio
metalurgia
Tawantinsuyu
Salta
author Ventura, Beatriz N.
author_facet Ventura, Beatriz N.
author_sort Ventura, Beatriz N.
title Chipanas and orejones in the Tawantinsuyu eastern frontier. An archaeological and ethnohistorical proposal for the valleys of northern Salta, Argentina
title_short Chipanas and orejones in the Tawantinsuyu eastern frontier. An archaeological and ethnohistorical proposal for the valleys of northern Salta, Argentina
title_full Chipanas and orejones in the Tawantinsuyu eastern frontier. An archaeological and ethnohistorical proposal for the valleys of northern Salta, Argentina
title_fullStr Chipanas and orejones in the Tawantinsuyu eastern frontier. An archaeological and ethnohistorical proposal for the valleys of northern Salta, Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Chipanas and orejones in the Tawantinsuyu eastern frontier. An archaeological and ethnohistorical proposal for the valleys of northern Salta, Argentina
title_sort chipanas and orejones in the tawantinsuyu eastern frontier. an archaeological and ethnohistorical proposal for the valleys of northern salta, argentina
description The eastern valleys of northern Salta were part of the eastern border of Tawantinsuyu. In the sector of the Iruya, Nazareno and Bacoya valleys the occupation had economic objectives, comprising an enclave occupied by hierarchical groups. The mineral-metallurgical activities were among the main goals pursued in this eastern sector of the Serranías de Santa Victoria, particularly the production of luxury goods. According to the archaeological record, and taking into consideration the available historic documentation and cartography, we surmise that the metal pieces that characterized the production in these valleys were the chipanas. These bracelets were considered symbols of prestige highly valued within Andean society -especially among the Incas. These pieces of great symbolic value were used as economic exchange goods, as presents for the Inca during festivities, as well as for curacas and orejones. They were also important objects for economic transactions during Inca and early colonial times.  
publisher Sección Etnohistoria, Instituto de Ciencias Antropológicas. FFyL, UBA
publishDate 2019
url http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/MA/article/view/6330
work_keys_str_mv AT venturabeatrizn chipanasandorejonesinthetawantinsuyueasternfrontieranarchaeologicalandethnohistoricalproposalforthevalleysofnorthernsaltaargentina
AT venturabeatrizn chipanasyorejonesenlafronteraorientaldeltawantinsuyuunapropuestadesdelaarqueologiaylaetnohistoriaparalosvallesdelnortedesaltaargentina
AT venturabeatrizn chipanaseorejonesnafronteiralestedetawantinsuyuumaperspectivaarqueologicaeetnohistoricaparaosvalesdonortedesaltaargentina
first_indexed 2023-06-27T21:12:53Z
last_indexed 2025-09-13T05:57:16Z
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spelling I28-R258-article-63302025-08-11T15:15:10Z Chipanas and orejones in the Tawantinsuyu eastern frontier. An archaeological and ethnohistorical proposal for the valleys of northern Salta, Argentina Chipanas y orejones en la frontera oriental del Tawantinsuyu. Una propuesta desde la arqueología y la etnohistoria para los valles del norte de Salta, Argentina Chipanas e orejones na fronteira leste de Tawantinsuyu. Uma perspectiva arqueológica e etnohistórica para os vales do norte de Salta, Argentina. Ventura, Beatriz N. prestigious goods metallurgy Tawantinsuyu Salta ornamentos de prestigio metalurgia Tawantinsuyu Salta ornamentos de prestígio metalurgia Tawantinsuyu Salta The eastern valleys of northern Salta were part of the eastern border of Tawantinsuyu. In the sector of the Iruya, Nazareno and Bacoya valleys the occupation had economic objectives, comprising an enclave occupied by hierarchical groups. The mineral-metallurgical activities were among the main goals pursued in this eastern sector of the Serranías de Santa Victoria, particularly the production of luxury goods. According to the archaeological record, and taking into consideration the available historic documentation and cartography, we surmise that the metal pieces that characterized the production in these valleys were the chipanas. These bracelets were considered symbols of prestige highly valued within Andean society -especially among the Incas. These pieces of great symbolic value were used as economic exchange goods, as presents for the Inca during festivities, as well as for curacas and orejones. They were also important objects for economic transactions during Inca and early colonial times.   Los valles orientales del norte de Salta formaron parte de la frontera oriental del Tawantinsuyu. En el sector de los valles de Iruya, Nazareno y Bacoya la ocupación tuvo objetivos principalmente económicos, organizándose un enclave con presencia de grupos jerarquizados. Las principales actividades en este sector del oriente de las Serranías de Santa Victoria fueron las minero-metalúrgicas;entre ellas, la producción de bienes suntuarios. En base al registro arqueológicode estos valles, y a documentación y cartografía histórica, consideramos que las piezas de metal características de estos valles fueron las chipanas. Estas pulseras y/o brazaletes fueron símbolos de prestigio de alta valoración dentro de la sociedad andina -en especial de la incaica. Estas piezas, de gran valor simbólico, sirvieron como elementos de intercambio, como regalos al Inca y a curacas y orejones en festividades, y fueron importantes objetos de transacciones, tanto en tiempos incaicos como durante la colonia temprana. Os vales orientais do norte de Salta faziam parte da fronteira oriental do Tawantinsuyu. Nos vales de Iruya, Nazareno e Bacoya, a ocupação tinha objetivos principalmente econômicos, organizando um enclave com a presença de grupos hierárquicos. As principais atividades neste setor oriental da Serra de Santa Vitória eram a mineração e a metalurgia, incluindo a produção de bens de luxo. Com base no registro arqueológico desses vales, na documentação histórica e na cartografia, acreditamos que as peças de metal características desses vales eram as chipanas. Essas pulseiras e/ou braceletes eram símbolos de prestígio altamente valorizados na sociedade andina -particularmente na Inca. Essas peças, de grande valor simbólico, serviam como elementos de troca, como presentes aos Incas e aos curacas e orejones durante as festividades, e eram importantes objetos de comércio, tanto na época inca quanto no início do período colonial. Sección Etnohistoria, Instituto de Ciencias Antropológicas. FFyL, UBA 2019-02-10 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/MA/article/view/6330 10.34096/mace.v27i1.6330 Memoria Americana. Cuadernos de Etnohistoria; Vol. 27 Núm. 1 (2019); 11-30 Memoria Americana. Cuadernos de Etnohistoria; Vol 27 No 1 (2019); 11-30 1851-3751 0327-5752 spa http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/MA/article/view/6330/5508

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