El asalto a la confianza básica: desaparición, protesta y re-entierros en Argentina

The Argentine dirty war that raged from 1976 to 1983 was a massive assault on the foundation of the social contract. The violence unleashed penetrated deep into the homes of the Argentine people, and disrupted the relations of protection, safety, trust, and love that dwelled there. Nearly two thirds...

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Autor principal: Robben, Antonius C. G. M
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Instituto de Ciencias Antropológicas, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, UBA 2006
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Acceso en línea:http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/CAS/article/view/4407
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spelling I28-R246-article-44072023-06-27T20:56:12Z El asalto a la confianza básica: desaparición, protesta y re-entierros en Argentina Robben, Antonius C. G. M Military Dictatorship 1976-1983 Disappearances Exhumations Reburial Mourning Dictadura Militar 1976-1983 Desapariciones Exhumaciones Re-entierros Duelo Ditadura Militar 1976-1983 Desaparecimentos Exumações Re-enterros Luto The Argentine dirty war that raged from 1976 to 1983 was a massive assault on the foundation of the social contract. The violence unleashed penetrated deep into the homes of the Argentine people, and disrupted the relations of protection, safety, trust, and love that dwelled there. Nearly two thirds of all disappeared were abducted at home. I shall argue that the disappearances carried out in the intimacy of the home invaded the primary object-relation of parent and child, and provoked intense guilt feelings among the surviving parents about having failed to protect their adult and adolescent children. It was at this intersection of the political and domestic domain that parental trust and protection became mobilized. I shall conclude that the politicization of the dead by the military led mothers to cope with their separation anxiety either by a projective search for the human remains or by an introjective vindication of the revolutionary ideals embraced by many disappeared before their abduction. A guerra suja argentina, que ocorreu entre 1976 e 1983, foi um ataque massivo para os fundamentos do contrato social. A violência penetrou profundamente nos lares dos argentinos, irrompendo as relações de proteção, segurança, confiança e amor que existia entre eles. Quase dois terços dos desaparecidos foram seqüestrados em seus lares. Neste trabalho argumentarei que os desaparecimentos que ocorreram na intimidade do lar invadiram a relação objetiva primária de pais e filhos, provocando intensos sentimentos de culpa entre os pais sobreviventes por haverem falhado na hora de protegerem aos seus filhos adultos ou adolescentes. Foi nestas interseções entre o domínio político e o doméstico que a confiança e a proteção parental se viram mobilizadas. Concluirei que a politização dos mortos pela ditadura levou as mães a lidarem com sua ansiedade pela separação, seja através de uma busca projetiva dos restos humanos, seja através de uma reivindicação introyectiva dos ideais revolucionários que levantavam muitos dos desaparecidos antes de serem seqüestrados. La guerra sucia argentina, que tuvo lugar entre 1976 y 1983, fue un ataque masivo hacia los fundamentos del contrato social. La violencia desatada penetró profundamente en los hogares de los argentinos, irrumpiendo en las relaciones de protección, seguridad, confianza y amor que descansaban en ellos. Casi dos tercios de los desaparecidos fueron secuestrados en sus hogares. En este trabajo, argumentaré que las desapariciones que tuvieron lugar en la intimidad del hogar invadieron la relación objetal primaria de padres e hijos, provocando intensos sentimientos de culpa entre los padres sobrevivientes por haber fallado a la hora de proteger a sus hijos adultos o adolescentes. Fue en esta intersección entre el dominio político y el doméstico que la confianza y la protección parental se vieron movilizadas. Y concluiré en que la politización de los muertos por la dictadura llevó a las madres a lidiar con su ansiedad por la separación ya sea a través de una búsqueda proyectiva de los restos humanos, o a través de una reivindicación introyectiva de los ideales revolucionarios que levantaban muchos de los desaparecidos antes de ser secuestrados. Instituto de Ciencias Antropológicas, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, UBA 2006-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo evaluado por pares application/pdf http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/CAS/article/view/4407 10.34096/cas.i24.4407 Cuadernos de antropología social; Núm. 24 (2006): Antropología y Memoria 1850-275X 0327-3776 spa http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/CAS/article/view/4407/3911
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-246
container_title_str Cuadernos de Antropología Social
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Military Dictatorship 1976-1983
Disappearances
Exhumations
Reburial
Mourning
Dictadura Militar 1976-1983
Desapariciones
Exhumaciones
Re-entierros
Duelo
Ditadura Militar 1976-1983
Desaparecimentos
Exumações
Re-enterros
Luto
spellingShingle Military Dictatorship 1976-1983
Disappearances
Exhumations
Reburial
Mourning
Dictadura Militar 1976-1983
Desapariciones
Exhumaciones
Re-entierros
Duelo
Ditadura Militar 1976-1983
Desaparecimentos
Exumações
Re-enterros
Luto
Robben, Antonius C. G. M
El asalto a la confianza básica: desaparición, protesta y re-entierros en Argentina
topic_facet Military Dictatorship 1976-1983
Disappearances
Exhumations
Reburial
Mourning
Dictadura Militar 1976-1983
Desapariciones
Exhumaciones
Re-entierros
Duelo
Ditadura Militar 1976-1983
Desaparecimentos
Exumações
Re-enterros
Luto
author Robben, Antonius C. G. M
author_facet Robben, Antonius C. G. M
author_sort Robben, Antonius C. G. M
title El asalto a la confianza básica: desaparición, protesta y re-entierros en Argentina
title_short El asalto a la confianza básica: desaparición, protesta y re-entierros en Argentina
title_full El asalto a la confianza básica: desaparición, protesta y re-entierros en Argentina
title_fullStr El asalto a la confianza básica: desaparición, protesta y re-entierros en Argentina
title_full_unstemmed El asalto a la confianza básica: desaparición, protesta y re-entierros en Argentina
title_sort el asalto a la confianza básica: desaparición, protesta y re-entierros en argentina
description The Argentine dirty war that raged from 1976 to 1983 was a massive assault on the foundation of the social contract. The violence unleashed penetrated deep into the homes of the Argentine people, and disrupted the relations of protection, safety, trust, and love that dwelled there. Nearly two thirds of all disappeared were abducted at home. I shall argue that the disappearances carried out in the intimacy of the home invaded the primary object-relation of parent and child, and provoked intense guilt feelings among the surviving parents about having failed to protect their adult and adolescent children. It was at this intersection of the political and domestic domain that parental trust and protection became mobilized. I shall conclude that the politicization of the dead by the military led mothers to cope with their separation anxiety either by a projective search for the human remains or by an introjective vindication of the revolutionary ideals embraced by many disappeared before their abduction.
publisher Instituto de Ciencias Antropológicas, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, UBA
publishDate 2006
url http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/CAS/article/view/4407
work_keys_str_mv AT robbenantoniuscgm elasaltoalaconfianzabasicadesaparicionprotestayreentierrosenargentina
first_indexed 2023-06-27T20:59:04Z
last_indexed 2023-06-27T20:59:04Z
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