Field assessment and methodological proposal for the analysis of the Inca architectural heritage in the Tambo de Ranchillos (Uspallata, Mendoza, Argentina). Wall units, enclosures, and architectural units
The first results of the architectural survey carried out in Tambo de Ranchillos (Uspallata, Mendoza) within the framework of the project “Inca Archaeological Heritage in the Uspallata Defense National Park. Architectural Analysis and Management and Conservation Plan” are presented. The objective of...
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| Formato: | Artículo revista |
| Lenguaje: | Español |
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Instituto de Arqueología, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires
2024
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| Acceso en línea: | http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/Arqueologia/article/view/12549 |
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I28-R243-article-125492024-05-10T16:52:19Z Field assessment and methodological proposal for the analysis of the Inca architectural heritage in the Tambo de Ranchillos (Uspallata, Mendoza, Argentina). Wall units, enclosures, and architectural units Relevamiento y propuesta metodológica para el análisis del patrimonio arquitectónico incaico en el Tambo de Ranchillos (Uspallata, Mendoza, Argentina). Unidades murarias, recintos y unidades arquitectónicas Silvestri, Sebastian Chiavazza, Horacio Prieto-Olavarría, Cristina Inca architecture Construction methods Integration of scales Arquitectura inca Modos constructivos Integración de escalas The first results of the architectural survey carried out in Tambo de Ranchillos (Uspallata, Mendoza) within the framework of the project “Inca Archaeological Heritage in the Uspallata Defense National Park. Architectural Analysis and Management and Conservation Plan” are presented. The objective of this work is to discuss the application of traditional architectural categories in the context of the elaboration of a monitoring program; and to propose new categories from a perspective that integrates current constructive methods. For this purpose, an analysis on different scales has been carried out: Wall Units (UM), Enclosures (R), and Architectural Units (UA). The results obtained show that Ranchillos is an archaeological site where different construction techniques coexist, resulting in the presence of morphologically different enclosures and a high degree of variability in terms of architectural units. The results allow us to advance in the development of a monitoring program to optimize decision-making regarding preservation on specific sectors of the site, based on the knowledge of both the types of walls according to their constructive characteristics, and the types of walls according to their function and relationship within each architectural complex. Se presentan los primeros resultados obtenidos del relevamiento arquitectónico realizado en Tambo de Ranchillos (Uspallata, Mendoza), en el marco del proyecto “Patrimonio Arqueológico Incaico en el Parque Nacional de la Defensa Uspallata. Análisis Arquitectónico y Plan de Manejo y Conservación”. El objetivo de este trabajo es discutir la aplicación de categorías arquitectónicas tradicionales en el contexto de la elaboración de un programa de monitoreo; y proponer nuevas categorías desde una perspectiva que integre los modos constructivos presentes. Para ello, se realizó un análisis desde diversas escalas: Unidades Murarias (UM), Recintos (R) y Unidades Arquitectónicas (UA). Los resultados obtenidos muestran que Ranchillos es un sitio arqueológico en el que conviven diferentes técnicas constructivas, que dan como resultado la presencia de recintos morfológicamente diferentes y de un alto grado de variabilidad en lo referente a las unidades arquitectónicas. Los resultados permiten avanzar en el desarrollo de un programa de monitoreo para optimizar la toma de decisiones de conservación sobre sectores puntuales del sitio en base al conocimiento tanto de los tipos de muro según sus características constructivas, como de los tipos de muro según su función y relación dentro de cada conjunto arquitectónico. Instituto de Arqueología, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires 2024-03-04 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/Arqueologia/article/view/12549 10.34096/arqueologia.t30.n1.12549 Arqueología; Vol. 30 Núm. 1 (2024): enero-abril; 12549 Arqueología; Vol 30 No 1 (2024): enero-abril; 12549 1853-8126 0327-5159 spa http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/Arqueologia/article/view/12549/12486 Derechos de autor 2024 Sebastian Silvestri, Horacio Chiavazza, Cristina Prieto-Olavarría https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
| institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
| institution_str |
I-28 |
| repository_str |
R-243 |
| container_title_str |
Arqueología |
| language |
Español |
| format |
Artículo revista |
| topic |
Inca architecture Construction methods Integration of scales Arquitectura inca Modos constructivos Integración de escalas |
| spellingShingle |
Inca architecture Construction methods Integration of scales Arquitectura inca Modos constructivos Integración de escalas Silvestri, Sebastian Chiavazza, Horacio Prieto-Olavarría, Cristina Field assessment and methodological proposal for the analysis of the Inca architectural heritage in the Tambo de Ranchillos (Uspallata, Mendoza, Argentina). Wall units, enclosures, and architectural units |
| topic_facet |
Inca architecture Construction methods Integration of scales Arquitectura inca Modos constructivos Integración de escalas |
| author |
Silvestri, Sebastian Chiavazza, Horacio Prieto-Olavarría, Cristina |
| author_facet |
Silvestri, Sebastian Chiavazza, Horacio Prieto-Olavarría, Cristina |
| author_sort |
Silvestri, Sebastian |
| title |
Field assessment and methodological proposal for the analysis of the Inca architectural heritage in the Tambo de Ranchillos (Uspallata, Mendoza, Argentina). Wall units, enclosures, and architectural units |
| title_short |
Field assessment and methodological proposal for the analysis of the Inca architectural heritage in the Tambo de Ranchillos (Uspallata, Mendoza, Argentina). Wall units, enclosures, and architectural units |
| title_full |
Field assessment and methodological proposal for the analysis of the Inca architectural heritage in the Tambo de Ranchillos (Uspallata, Mendoza, Argentina). Wall units, enclosures, and architectural units |
| title_fullStr |
Field assessment and methodological proposal for the analysis of the Inca architectural heritage in the Tambo de Ranchillos (Uspallata, Mendoza, Argentina). Wall units, enclosures, and architectural units |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Field assessment and methodological proposal for the analysis of the Inca architectural heritage in the Tambo de Ranchillos (Uspallata, Mendoza, Argentina). Wall units, enclosures, and architectural units |
| title_sort |
field assessment and methodological proposal for the analysis of the inca architectural heritage in the tambo de ranchillos (uspallata, mendoza, argentina). wall units, enclosures, and architectural units |
| description |
The first results of the architectural survey carried out in Tambo de Ranchillos (Uspallata, Mendoza) within the framework of the project “Inca Archaeological Heritage in the Uspallata Defense National Park. Architectural Analysis and Management and Conservation Plan” are presented. The objective of this work is to discuss the application of traditional architectural categories in the context of the elaboration of a monitoring program; and to propose new categories from a perspective that integrates current constructive methods. For this purpose, an analysis on different scales has been carried out: Wall Units (UM), Enclosures (R), and Architectural Units (UA). The results obtained show that Ranchillos is an archaeological site where different construction techniques coexist, resulting in the presence of morphologically different enclosures and a high degree of variability in terms of architectural units. The results allow us to advance in the development of a monitoring program to optimize decision-making regarding preservation on specific sectors of the site, based on the knowledge of both the types of walls according to their constructive characteristics, and the types of walls according to their function and relationship within each architectural complex. |
| publisher |
Instituto de Arqueología, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires |
| publishDate |
2024 |
| url |
http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/Arqueologia/article/view/12549 |
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