Free energy contributions to direct readout of a DNA sequence

The energetic contributions of individual DNA-contacting side chains to specific DNA recognition in the human papillomavirus 16 E2C-DNA complex is small (less than 1.0 kcal mol-1), independent of the physical and chemical nature of the interaction, and is strictly additive. The sum of the individual...

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Autores principales: Ferreiro, D.U., Dellarole, M., Nadra, A.D., De Prat-Gay, G.
Formato: Artículo publishedVersion
Publicado: 2005
Materias:
DNA
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00219258_v280_n37_p32480_Ferreiro
http://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=artiaex&d=paper_00219258_v280_n37_p32480_Ferreiro_oai
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Sumario:The energetic contributions of individual DNA-contacting side chains to specific DNA recognition in the human papillomavirus 16 E2C-DNA complex is small (less than 1.0 kcal mol-1), independent of the physical and chemical nature of the interaction, and is strictly additive. The sum of the individual contributions differs 1.0 kcal mol-1 from the binding energy of the wild-type protein. This difference corresponds to the contribution from the deformability of the DNA, known as "indirect readout." Thus, we can dissect the energetic contribution to DNA binding into 90% direct and 10% indirect readout components. The lack of high energy interactions indicates the absence of "hot spots," such as those found in protein-protein interfaces. These results are compatible with a highly dynamic and "wet" protein-DNA interface, yet highly specific and tight, where individual interactions are constantly being formed and broken. © 2005 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.