7514
This research shows the evolution of the urban diffusion of Valparaíso, a passage from a small settlement to a metropolitan area and the constant growth that has become a scenario of socio-territorial segregation, propitiated by the economic liberalization policies of the last 50 years. This analysi...
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| Formato: | Tesis de maestría acceptedVersion |
| Lenguaje: | Español |
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Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Arquitectura, Diseño y Urbanismo
2023
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| Acceso en línea: | http://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=aaqmas&cl=CL1&d=HWA_7514 https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/collect/aaqmas/index/assoc/HWA_7514.dir/7514.PDF |
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| Sumario: | This research shows the evolution of the urban diffusion of Valparaíso, a passage from a small settlement to a metropolitan area and the constant growth that has become a scenario of socio-territorial segregation, propitiated by the economic liberalization policies of the last 50 years. This analysis was carried out with Luis Ainstein's systemic approach, which consists of three key moments, as an attractive central area, mainly due to the port and its activity, later transformed into the temporary financial center of the new country, which generates a process of massive urbanization of which we characterize two sub-stages due to the type of development policies, exogenous growth, which is a primary-export economic policy, which in turn attracts large numbers of immigrants, this generates an economic boom, which ends with the creation of synthetic saltpeter, the construction of the Panama Canal, which leaves the port out of the trade routes, and then, in this same stage we characterize the endogenous growth, marked by the period of state-led industrialization and rural-urban migration in the middle of the twentieth century. XX. Finally, this work provides the economic framework from 1973 to the current period, which inserts this city, already converted into a metropolitan area in the context of the global economy, at the cost of a shocking process of economic liberalization, deepened in the years of democracy, which results in a territory directed by the market rather than by planning, showing a segmented and discontinuous urbanization in its metropolitan area. |
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