Tesis DocToral Residuos domiciliarios en Buenos Aires. Historia de...
The objective of this thesis is to propose an effective solution to the hygienic and social need for the treatment of the massive daily production of household waste in CABA (Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires). We propose that this waste could be treated in their own jurisdiction if an integral manage...
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| Formato: | Tesis doctoral acceptedVersion |
| Lenguaje: | Español |
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Facultad de Arquitectura, Diseño y Urbanismo
2019
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| Acceso en línea: | http://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=aaqtesis&cl=CL1&d=HWA_7072 https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/collect/aaqtesis/index/assoc/HWA_7072.dir/7072.PDF |
| Aporte de: |
| Sumario: | The objective of this thesis is to propose an effective solution to the hygienic and social need for the treatment of the massive daily production of household waste in CABA (Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires). We propose that this waste could be treated in their own jurisdiction if an integral management contemplates the urban and territorial typologies, the socioeconomic characteristics and the technological availability to treat the different waste streams. To this end, the CABA's Urban Planning is addressed, including the sustainable management and deposition of MSW (Municipal Solid Waste) with the most convenient methods and in the appropriate places, and highlighting both the administration and neglect of its waste from its foundation to the present day.
The problem of the absence of space to deal with it and to expose it within the city and the creation of laws and projects that do not offer solutions is raised. The current system of compactors and landfills, installed in 1976 by the arrogance of the military dictatorship, is falsely ecological and only persist by routine. The existing deposits are filled completely but, for being the only option, it continues with its filling without considering the probable serious long-term risk. For this reason, the city must be responsible for the MSW produced in its territory, through the conservation of a sustainable system that meets the required health requirement, but without thinking that the only sustainable option of recycling organic waste is composting, and the planners have the responsibility to assume that household waste is an inseparable part of urban planning.
Finally, in order to reach an effective and lasting solution to the problem presented in this thesis, it will be necessary to find the required space, to use the autonomy of the city to liberalize the management and deposition of its MSW on its own land, to make an unobjectionable treatment of waste, to select what is useful and diminish the untreatable in order to reduce the space for deposition, and to permanently consider sustainability and environmental observance. At the same time, we consider that the reduction of the volume of waste from the packaging of products and the reinforcement of education on waste control in schools will be very helpful. |
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