The continuation of war by other means. Pulares and Calchaquies in 17th century silver mines. Nevado de Acay, Salta, Argentina

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This paper analyzes the mining activities at the Nevado de Acay (Salta, Argentina) between 1655 and 1658. The study is of interest because it shows the employment of the mining mita, activity explicitly forbidden at the time. We also analyze the elevation of the Acay to mining district and its owner...

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Autor principal: Mignone, Pablo
Formato: Artículo publishedVersion
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Sección Etnohistoria, Instituto de Ciencias Antropológicas. FFyL, UBA 2019
Materias:
mining mita
Calchaquí wars
Nevado de Acay
mita minera
guerras calchaquíes
mineração de mita
Acceso en línea:https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/MA/article/view/7166
https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=MA&d=7166_oai
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Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA) de Universidad de Buenos Aires
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spelling I28-R145-7166_oai2025-11-17 Mignone, Pablo 2019-10-01 This paper analyzes the mining activities at the Nevado de Acay (Salta, Argentina) between 1655 and 1658. The study is of interest because it shows the employment of the mining mita, activity explicitly forbidden at the time. We also analyze the elevation of the Acay to mining district and its owner to the position of Mayor of Mines. The origin of the mitayos is of interest because they came from encomiendas of the valleys of Calchaquí and Lerma. The rebellious outbreak that destroyed the mining facilities in 1658 came from one of these towns of reduction as well, showing that the Calchaquí/Pular dichotomization corresponded to the political situation created by the Spanish domination. For the future, we propose an interdisciplinary approach -between archeology and history- in order to understand the social processes undergone by these groups, with two fundamental milestones such as the Inca and the Spanish conquests. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la explotación minera en el Nevado de Acay (Salta, Argentina) producida entre 1655 y 1658. El estudio es de interés pues muestra el empleo de la mita minera, actividad expresamente prohibida en la época. Se analiza además la elevación del Acay a distrito minero y la de su propietario al cargo de Alcalde de Minas. El origen de los mitayos es también de interés al provenir de encomiendas de los valles de Calchaquí y Lerma. Desde uno de estos pueblos de reducción saldrá la avanzada rebelde que destruirá el ingenio minero en 1658, mostrando que la dicotomización calchaquí/pular respondió a la situación política ante el dominio español. Se plantea a futuro la interdisciplina -entre la arqueología y la historia- para comprender los procesos sociales atravesados por estos grupos, con dos hitos fundamentales como la conquista incaica y la española. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a exploração mineira no Nevado de Acay (Salta, Argentina) entre 1655 e 1658. Este estudo é interessante porque demonstra o uso da mita mineira, uma atividade expressamente proibida na época. Também analisa a elevação de Acay a distrito mineiro e a elevação do seu proprietário ao cargo de Prefeito de Minas. A origem dos mitayos também é interessante, pois provêm de encomiendas nos vales Calchaquí e Lerma. O avanço rebelde que destruiu a indústria mineira em 1658 emergiu de uma dessas aldeias de redução, demonstrando que a dicotomização Calchaquí/Pular respondeu à situação política sob o domínio espanhol. A abordagem interdisciplinar -entre arqueologia e história- é proposta para o futuro, a fim de compreender os processos sociais vivenciados por esses grupos, com dois marcos fundamentais: as conquistas incas e espanholas. application/pdf https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/MA/article/view/7166 10.34096/mace.v27i2.7370 spa Sección Etnohistoria, Instituto de Ciencias Antropológicas. FFyL, UBA https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/MA/article/view/7166/6414 Derechos de autor 2025 Memoria Americana. Cuadernos de Etnohistoria Memoria Americana. Cuadernos de Etnohistoria; Vol. 27 No. 2 (2019); 164-181 Memoria Americana. Cuadernos de Etnohistoria; Vol. 27 Núm. 2 (2019); 164-181 1851-3751 0327-5752 mining mita Calchaquí wars Nevado de Acay mita minera guerras calchaquíes Nevado de Acay mineração de mita guerras calchaquíes Nevado de Acay The continuation of war by other means. Pulares and Calchaquies in 17th century silver mines. Nevado de Acay, Salta, Argentina La continuación de la guerra por otros medios. Pulares y calchaquíes en minas de plata del siglo XVII. Nevado de Acay, Salta, Argentina A continuação da guerra por outros meios. Pulares e calchaquíes em minas de prata do século XVII. Nevado de Acay, Salta, Argentina info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=MA&d=7166_oai
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-145
collection Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA)
language Español
orig_language_str_mv spa
topic mining mita
Calchaquí wars
Nevado de Acay
mita minera
guerras calchaquíes
Nevado de Acay
mineração de mita
guerras calchaquíes
Nevado de Acay
spellingShingle mining mita
Calchaquí wars
Nevado de Acay
mita minera
guerras calchaquíes
Nevado de Acay
mineração de mita
guerras calchaquíes
Nevado de Acay
Mignone, Pablo
The continuation of war by other means. Pulares and Calchaquies in 17th century silver mines. Nevado de Acay, Salta, Argentina
topic_facet mining mita
Calchaquí wars
Nevado de Acay
mita minera
guerras calchaquíes
Nevado de Acay
mineração de mita
guerras calchaquíes
Nevado de Acay
description This paper analyzes the mining activities at the Nevado de Acay (Salta, Argentina) between 1655 and 1658. The study is of interest because it shows the employment of the mining mita, activity explicitly forbidden at the time. We also analyze the elevation of the Acay to mining district and its owner to the position of Mayor of Mines. The origin of the mitayos is of interest because they came from encomiendas of the valleys of Calchaquí and Lerma. The rebellious outbreak that destroyed the mining facilities in 1658 came from one of these towns of reduction as well, showing that the Calchaquí/Pular dichotomization corresponded to the political situation created by the Spanish domination. For the future, we propose an interdisciplinary approach -between archeology and history- in order to understand the social processes undergone by these groups, with two fundamental milestones such as the Inca and the Spanish conquests.
format Artículo
publishedVersion
author Mignone, Pablo
author_facet Mignone, Pablo
author_sort Mignone, Pablo
title The continuation of war by other means. Pulares and Calchaquies in 17th century silver mines. Nevado de Acay, Salta, Argentina
title_short The continuation of war by other means. Pulares and Calchaquies in 17th century silver mines. Nevado de Acay, Salta, Argentina
title_full The continuation of war by other means. Pulares and Calchaquies in 17th century silver mines. Nevado de Acay, Salta, Argentina
title_fullStr The continuation of war by other means. Pulares and Calchaquies in 17th century silver mines. Nevado de Acay, Salta, Argentina
title_full_unstemmed The continuation of war by other means. Pulares and Calchaquies in 17th century silver mines. Nevado de Acay, Salta, Argentina
title_sort continuation of war by other means. pulares and calchaquies in 17th century silver mines. nevado de acay, salta, argentina
publisher Sección Etnohistoria, Instituto de Ciencias Antropológicas. FFyL, UBA
publishDate 2019
url https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/MA/article/view/7166
https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=MA&d=7166_oai
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AT mignonepablo acontinuacaodaguerraporoutrosmeiospularesecalchaquiesemminasdepratadoseculoxviinevadodeacaysaltaargentina
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