Uruguayan Deindustrialization and the New Industrial Landscape (1980-2015)

This article proposes a description and primary interpretation of the process of deindustrialisation in the Uruguayan economy. Based on the contributions of some Marxist authors that incorporate the problem of agricultural income and the lack of monopoly theory to explain world trade (Shaik, 2006; I...

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Autor principal:	Geymonat, Juan
Formato:	Artículo publishedVersion
Lenguaje:	Español
Publicado:	Centro de Estudios de Historia Económica Argentina y Latinoamericana (CEHEAL) 2021
Materias:	Industry Structural adjustment Uruguay Industria Ajuste estructural
Acceso en línea:	https://ojs.economicas.uba.ar/H-ind/article/view/2101 https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=hindus&d=2101_oai
Aporte de:	Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA) de Universidad de Buenos Aires

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spelling	I28-R145-2101_oai2026-02-09 Geymonat, Juan 2021-06-30 This article proposes a description and primary interpretation of the process of deindustrialisation in the Uruguayan economy. Based on the contributions of some Marxist authors that incorporate the problem of agricultural income and the lack of monopoly theory to explain world trade (Shaik, 2006; Iñigo Carrera, 2007, 2018), a basic model is developed for a peripheral, small and open economy. The explanatory model strongly contributes to the understanding of the process and effects of Uruguayan liberalization and trade openness on the relevance and structure of the industry. At the same time, it allows explaining some elements of a new industrial landscape, characterized by an increase in the concentration and primarization of the sector, as well as by a high level of foreign ownership in large firms El presente artículo se propone acercar una descripción e interpretación primaria del proceso de desindustrialización en la economía uruguaya. A partir de los aportes de algunos autores marxistas que incorporan el problema de la renta agraria y la prescindencia de la teoría de los monopolios para explicar el comercio mundial (Shaik, 2006; Iñigo Carrera, 2007, 2018), se elabora un modelo básico para una economía periférica, pequeña y abierta. El modelo explicativo contribuye a la comprensión del proceso y efectos de la liberalización y apertura uruguaya sobre la relevancia y estructura de la industria. Al mismo tiempo, permite explicar algunos elementos de un nuevo paisaje industrial, caracterizado por un incremento en la concentración y primarización del sector, así como por un elevado nivel de extranjerización en la propiedad de las grandes firmas. application/pdf text/html https://ojs.economicas.uba.ar/H-ind/article/view/2101 10.56503/H-Industria/n.28(15)pp.97-122 spa Centro de Estudios de Historia Económica Argentina y Latinoamericana (CEHEAL) https://ojs.economicas.uba.ar/H-ind/article/view/2101/2809 https://ojs.economicas.uba.ar/H-ind/article/view/2101/2828 H-industria. Journal of the History of Industry and Development in Latin America; No. 28 (15): First Semester 2021; 97-122 H-industria. Revista de historia de la industria y el desarrollo en América Latina; Núm. 28 (15): Primer semestre de 2021; 97-122 H-industria. Revista sobre a história da indústria e desenvolvimento na América Latina; n. 28 (15): Primer semestre de 2021; 97-122 1851-703X Industry Structural adjustment Uruguay Industria Ajuste estructural Uruguay Uruguayan Deindustrialization and the New Industrial Landscape (1980-2015) Desindustrialización uruguaya y el nuevo paisaje industrial (1980-2015) info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=hindus&d=2101_oai
institution	Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str	I-28
repository_str	R-145
collection	Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA)
language	Español
orig_language_str_mv	spa
topic	Industry Structural adjustment Uruguay Industria Ajuste estructural Uruguay
spellingShingle	Industry Structural adjustment Uruguay Industria Ajuste estructural Uruguay Geymonat, Juan Uruguayan Deindustrialization and the New Industrial Landscape (1980-2015)
topic_facet	Industry Structural adjustment Uruguay Industria Ajuste estructural Uruguay
description	This article proposes a description and primary interpretation of the process of deindustrialisation in the Uruguayan economy. Based on the contributions of some Marxist authors that incorporate the problem of agricultural income and the lack of monopoly theory to explain world trade (Shaik, 2006; Iñigo Carrera, 2007, 2018), a basic model is developed for a peripheral, small and open economy. The explanatory model strongly contributes to the understanding of the process and effects of Uruguayan liberalization and trade openness on the relevance and structure of the industry. At the same time, it allows explaining some elements of a new industrial landscape, characterized by an increase in the concentration and primarization of the sector, as well as by a high level of foreign ownership in large firms
format	Artículo publishedVersion
author	Geymonat, Juan
author_facet	Geymonat, Juan
author_sort	Geymonat, Juan
title	Uruguayan Deindustrialization and the New Industrial Landscape (1980-2015)
title_short	Uruguayan Deindustrialization and the New Industrial Landscape (1980-2015)
title_full	Uruguayan Deindustrialization and the New Industrial Landscape (1980-2015)
title_fullStr	Uruguayan Deindustrialization and the New Industrial Landscape (1980-2015)
title_full_unstemmed	Uruguayan Deindustrialization and the New Industrial Landscape (1980-2015)
title_sort	uruguayan deindustrialization and the new industrial landscape (1980-2015)
publisher	Centro de Estudios de Historia Económica Argentina y Latinoamericana (CEHEAL)
publishDate	2021
url	https://ojs.economicas.uba.ar/H-ind/article/view/2101 https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=hindus&d=2101_oai
work_keys_str_mv	AT geymonatjuan uruguayandeindustrializationandthenewindustriallandscape19802015 AT geymonatjuan desindustrializacionuruguayayelnuevopaisajeindustrial19802015
_version_	1857041388999278592

Uruguayan Deindustrialization and the New Industrial Landscape (1980-2015)

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