Nihilismo y superación. La dimensión advenidera del "último Dios" en Heidegger
Focusing on Heidegger’s lectures from the thirties, which develop his theory about the history of metaphysics, this paper attempts to explain Heidegger’s conception of metaphysics’ nihilism and its overcoming. According to Heidegger, Nietzsche consummates the metaphysics’ nihilism, by inverting its...
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| Formato: | Artículo revista |
| Lenguaje: | Español |
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ARFIL y UNL
2018
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| Acceso en línea: | https://bibliotecavirtual.unl.edu.ar/publicaciones/index.php/index/article/view/7419 |
| Aporte de: |
| Sumario: | Focusing on Heidegger’s lectures from the thirties, which develop his theory about the history of metaphysics, this paper attempts to explain Heidegger’s conception of metaphysics’ nihilism and its overcoming. According to Heidegger, Nietzsche consummates the metaphysics’ nihilism, by inverting its principles: the platonic philosophy in the first place and, Cartesius’ metaphysic in the second place. But the “improper nihilism” of the metaphysics, which means “being’s forgetfulness” (Seinsvergessenheit), is motivated at the same time by the “proper nihilism” or by “being’s abandonment” (Seinsverlassenheit). Consequently Heidegger conceives the overcoming (Überwindung) of the metaphysics like the “turning” (Verwindung) of being’s forgetfulness. In this way he will try to look for a thought beyond the metaphysic, like the “interiorized remembrance of metaphysic” (Erinnerung in die Metaphysik) on one hand, and like the reminding-memorable thought (Andenken) on the other hand.
Finally, an analysis is offered concerning “the last god” from temporality’s point of view. Heidegger announces the “last” God but he is not the last to come of many gods, because at the same time he is the most originating. On this issue Heidegger thinks that the “proper time” has four dimensions. What will come (das Zukunft) is not merely the future, because it is predeterminated by what “has been” (das Gewesen) which is not moreover merely the past. The article concludes by exploring the forthcoming humanity (die Zukünftige) of creators: “they are the watch towers of silence of the last god’s passage.” |
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