El Modo de Desarrollo Mercado Interno Protegido. Inclusión de los territorios Patagónicos en el Proyecto Nacional (1946-1955)

The proposed work is part of the advances in the research project Emergence andSocioeconomic Evolution of Towns of North Patagonia in Relation to National DevelopmentModels (1880-1976) directed by Nora Díaz. We will begin with a brief background about the transition from the Agro-export Model to the...

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Autor principal: Nora Díaz, Néstor Fernández, Mariano Yaregui y Fernando Guglielmetti
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Facultad de Economía y Administración 2023
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Acceso en línea:https://revele.uncoma.edu.ar/index.php/cuadernos/article/view/5073
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Sumario:The proposed work is part of the advances in the research project Emergence andSocioeconomic Evolution of Towns of North Patagonia in Relation to National DevelopmentModels (1880-1976) directed by Nora Díaz. We will begin with a brief background about the transition from the Agro-export Model to thebeginning of Import Substitution Industrialization (ISI), to then delve into the industrializationprocess developed during the first governments of Juan Domingo Perón and the measuresplanned for the achievement of the objectives set out in the first and second Five-Year Plan.The framework of the Theory of Regulation will be used to frame the economic model, thesocial relations that were defined and the crisis that arose in the second governmentadministration, in a bidirectional continuity between the national and the local reality.The sources on which we will base ourselves to analyze this stage are the Memories of theCentral Bank of the Argentine Republic (1946-1955), Volume I and Volume II of the FirstFive-Year Plan, the Manual of the Second Five-Year Plan, the National Budget Laws (1946-1955) and the Memoirs of the Government of Neuquén (1946-1954), presented to theSuperior Government of the Nation.The general objective is to observe the changes that occur in the life of the national territoriesfrom the new way of development of the country, especially in the territory of Neuquén, andwhat is the role that is assigned to them in the new regime of accumulation.Quantitative methods are foreseen in terms of the systematization of data arising from thesources. They will be presented in charts, tables and graphs, as a result of the application ofanalysis techniques and/or to support the historical explanation, trying to measurerelationships and discover links between them. Regarding the budget analysis, it will becarried out both vertically and horizontally, presenting the indicators that are relevant to theobject of study.From the qualitative point of view, we work on the interpretation and analysis of thedocumentary sources.It is observed that since the enactment of Law N° 1532 on the creation of National Territories,at the end of the year 1884, and even fulfilling the requirements stipulated by it for thecreation of municipalities and provinces, the rights of the settlers were ignored, converted intosecond-class citizens, lacking the power to choose and govern their own destinies. Theseconditions just began to change from the configuration of a new mode of development and theregime of accumulation produced by the industrialization process planned during thegovernments of the mid-twentieth century led by President Perón. It required a survey of the natural resources available in the territories and the study of the feasibility of theirexploitation as energy generators for the development of the industry, resulting in strategicassets.Since this work is a first approximation to the subject, we observe that it is necessary to lookfor new sources to delve into these aspects, for example, National Highway Archives, theArmy, Gendarmerie, Railways, YPF, among others, which we propose for future work.