Watershed delineation and codification in southern Patagonia

Watershed  definition  is  fundamental  for  integrated  management  of  water resources,  considering  the  social,  productive  and  environmental  demands.  The watershed  spatial  delimitation  is  essential  to  understand  eco-hydrological  processes in the territory and management. The object...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Diaz, Boris Gastón, Giménez, Melisa, Almonacid, Leandro, Gaspari, Fernanda, Bertinat, Mariano, Peri, Pablo Luis
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Departamento de Geografía. Facultad de Humanidades. Universidad Nacional del Comahue 2021
Materias:
SIG
GIS
Acceso en línea:https://revele.uncoma.edu.ar/index.php/geografia/article/view/3264
Aporte de:
Descripción
Sumario:Watershed  definition  is  fundamental  for  integrated  management  of  water resources,  considering  the  social,  productive  and  environmental  demands.  The watershed  spatial  delimitation  is  essential  to  understand  eco-hydrological  processes in the territory and management. The objective of this work was to delineate and code the  hydrographic regions  of Southern Patagonia  under  standardized  procedures  and new geographic information technologies. The ALOS World 3D model, WorldViewhigh-resolution scenes and QGIS 3.12 free software algorithms were used to carry out automated   watershed   delineations   at   various   hydrological   nesting   levels,   and subsequent coding and nomenclature. A precise cartographic product was achieved at a scale of1: 25,000 on a territory of 366,357.4 km2. This results in 7,307 hydrographic units  distributed  in  5  levels,  with  14  large  hydrographic  regions  (RH)  in  the  upper level,  46  sub-regions,  249  hydrographic  basins,  1,110  sub-basins  and  5,888  micro-basins.  The cartography  achieved  improved  the  resolution  and  precision  of  actual available  regional  products,  representing  a  valuable  tool  for  the  sustainable  water resources  management  at  different levels  of  organization  and  complexity  of  natural processes.