A quantum chemical approach to the influence of platinum surface structure on the oxygen electroreduction reaction

The O<sub>2</sub> electroreduction reaction (OERR) on Pt behaves as a structure sensitive reaction whose peroxo intermediates are formed in a greater extent on Pt(100) than on Pt(111) surfaces. A semiempirical quantum chemistry interpretation of this behavior is attempted on the basis of...

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Autores principales: Zinola Sánchez, Carlos Fernando, Arvia, Alejandro Jorge, Estiú, Guillermina, Castro, Eduardo Alberto
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 1994
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Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/88106
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Sumario:The O<sub>2</sub> electroreduction reaction (OERR) on Pt behaves as a structure sensitive reaction whose peroxo intermediates are formed in a greater extent on Pt(100) than on Pt(111) surfaces. A semiempirical quantum chemistry interpretation of this behavior is attempted on the basis of the study of [Pt]<sub>N</sub>0<sub>2</sub>OH systems, where N, the number of atoms in the Pt cluster, equals 18 and 25. Calculations indicate that dissociative O2 electroadsorption on Pt(111) and molecular O<sub>2</sub> on Pt(100) are favored. As a result of the interactions of O<sub>2</sub> and OH in adjacent positions, hydroperoxide intermediates are formed on Pt(100) leading to the possibility of having H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> as product from the OERR.