Fractal characterisation of electrodispersed gold electrodes

The fractal dimension of the surface, D<sub>s</sub>, of thin columnar gold electrodeposits (surface roughness factor 50–100) grown on gold wire cathodes by electroreducing hydrous gold oxide layers has been determined by measuring the diffusion controlled current of the Fe(CN)<sup>...

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Autores principales: Ocon, Pilar, Herrasti, Pilar, Vazquez, Luis, Salvarezza, Roberto Carlos, Vara, J. M., Arvia, Alejandro Jorge
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 1991
Materias:
Oro
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/87026
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Sumario:The fractal dimension of the surface, D<sub>s</sub>, of thin columnar gold electrodeposits (surface roughness factor 50–100) grown on gold wire cathodes by electroreducing hydrous gold oxide layers has been determined by measuring the diffusion controlled current of the Fe(CN)<sup>4−</sup><sub>6</sub>/Fe(CN)<sup>3−</sup><sub>6</sub> reaction. The diffusion current (I) vs. time (t) relationships obeyed a Iαt<sup>−α</sup> dependence with D<sub>s</sub> = 2α + 1. The initial D<sub>s</sub>, value is 2.5 ± 0.1, and decreases to 2.3 ± 0.1 by keeping the deposit in contact with the electrolyte solution at 298 K due to the smoothing of the rough metal surface by surface diffusion.