Occurrence of toxic cyanobacterial blooms in Rio de la Plata Estuary, Argentina: field study and data analysis

Water samples were collected during 3 years (20042007) at three sampling sites in the Rio de la Plata estuary. Thirteen biological, physical, and chemical parameters were determined on the water samples. The presence of microcystin-LR in the reservoir samples, and also in domestic water samples, was...

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Autores principales: Giannuzzi, Leda, Carvajal, Georgina, Corradini, M., Araujo Andrade, C., Echenique, Ricardo Omar, Andrinolo, Darío
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2012
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Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/84013
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Sumario:Water samples were collected during 3 years (20042007) at three sampling sites in the Rio de la Plata estuary. Thirteen biological, physical, and chemical parameters were determined on the water samples. The presence of microcystin-LR in the reservoir samples, and also in domestic water samples, was confirmed and quantified. Microcystin-LR concentration ranged between 0.02 and 8.6µg.L <sup>-1</sup>. Principal components analysis was used to identify the factors promoting cyanobacteria growth. The proliferation of cyanobacteria was accompanied by the presence of high total and fecal coliforms bacteria (1500MNP/100mL), temperature ≥25ºC, and total phosphorus content ≥1.24mgL <sup>-1</sup>. The observed fluctuating patterns of Microcystis aeruginosa, total coliforms, and Microcystin-LR were also described by probabilistic models based on the log-normal and extreme value distributions. The sampling sites were compared in terms of the distribution parameters and the probability of observing high concentrations for Microcystis aeruginosa, total coliforms, and microcystin-LR concentration.