Time asymmetries in extensive air showers: A novel method to identify UHECR species

Azimuthal asymmetries in signals of non-vertical showers have been observed in ground arrays of water Cherenkov detectors, like Haverah Park and the Pierre Auger Observatory. The asymmetry in time distri- butions of arriving particles offers a new possibility for the determination of the mass compos...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Dova, María Teresa, Manceñido, Mónica E., Mariazzi, Analisa Gabriela, Wahlberg, Hernán Pablo
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2009
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Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/78183
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Sumario:Azimuthal asymmetries in signals of non-vertical showers have been observed in ground arrays of water Cherenkov detectors, like Haverah Park and the Pierre Auger Observatory. The asymmetry in time distri- butions of arriving particles offers a new possibility for the determination of the mass composition. The dependence of this asymmetry on atmospheric depth shows a clear maximum at a position that is cor- related with the primary species. In this work a novel method to determine mass composition based on these features of the ground signals is presented and a Monte Carlo study of its sensitivity is carried out.