Determination of the number of light neutrino species from single photon production at LEP

A determination of the number of light neutrino families performed by measuring the cross section of single photon production in eqey collision near the Z resonance is reported. From an integrated luminosity of 100 pby1 , collected during the years 1991–94, we have observed 2091 single photon candid...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Dova, María Teresa, L3 Collaboration
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 1998
Materias:
LEP
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/74919
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Descripción
Sumario:A determination of the number of light neutrino families performed by measuring the cross section of single photon production in eqey collision near the Z resonance is reported. From an integrated luminosity of 100 pby1 , collected during the years 1991–94, we have observed 2091 single photon candidates with an energy above 1 GeV in the polar angular region 458-u -1358. From a maximum likelihood fit to the single photon cross section, the Z decay width into invisible particles g is measured to be G s498"12 stat Ž . Ž. "12 sys MeV. Using the Standard Model couplings of neutrinos to the Z, the inv number of light neutrino species is determined to be N s2.98"0.07 stat Ž . Ž. "0.07 sys.