On the Possibility of Using Benford´s Law to Analyze Manipulation of Inflation Statistics

Benford’s law is a well-known regularity in the frequency distribution of first (or most significant) digits found in many data sets. This regularity has been employed in the past to perform forensic analysis of data, including macroeconomic series. In this paper, we propound the usage of the regul...

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Autores principales: Miranda Zanetti, Maximiliano Gabriel, Delbianco, Fernando, Tohmé, Fernando Abel
Formato: Objeto de conferencia
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2018
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Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/169128
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Sumario:Benford’s law is a well-known regularity in the frequency distribution of first (or most significant) digits found in many data sets. This regularity has been employed in the past to perform forensic analysis of data, including macroeconomic series. In this paper, we propound the usage of the regularity to study possible manipulations of price and inflation index series. To this end, we evaluate fulfillment of the regularity in macroeconomic series of price and inflation for some representative countries. We resort to simulations to study the relationship between price and inflation indexes regarding compliance of Benford’s law, possible problems of analyzing the regularity using price indexes (mainly, due to splicing of series, and base-year re-scaling), and how the regularity could be lost in the inflation series when some simple manipulations are performed over inflation data.