Making architecture optimization transparent with tactic-based explanations

Over the past decade, a number of automated techniques and tools have been developed for optimizing architectural designs with respect to quality-attribute goals. In these systems, the optimization process is typically seen as a black box, since it is not possible for a human to have access to the d...

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Autores principales: Díaz Pace, Jorge Andrés, Garlan, David
Formato: Objeto de conferencia Resumen
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2022
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Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/151649
https://publicaciones.sadio.org.ar/index.php/JAIIO/article/download/306/255
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Sumario:Over the past decade, a number of automated techniques and tools have been developed for optimizing architectural designs with respect to quality-attribute goals. In these systems, the optimization process is typically seen as a black box, since it is not possible for a human to have access to the decisions that led to a particular solution generated by an optimization tool. Even when these decisions are available for inspection, the amount of information can be overwhelming for the architect. As a result, humans might not completely understand the rationale behind a given solution or trust that a tool made correct decisions. To mitigate this problem, we propose a semi-automated approach for generating textual explanations for any architectural solution produced by a tool. This kind of explanation provides a summary of the key architectural tactics that were applied to achieve an optimized architecture that satisfies a set of quality-attribute objectives. In this paper, we discuss two procedures for determining the key tactics to be explained. As an initial experiment, we used a popular optimization tool to generate solutions and explanations for a small but non-trivial design space involving performance, reliability, and cost objectives. We also performed an exploratory user study to assess the effectiveness of these explanation