Effect of nonadiabatic switching of dynamic perturbations in one-dimensional Fermi systems

We study a two-dimensional (2D) fermionic quantum-field-theoretical model used to model 1D strongly correlated electrons in the presence of a time-dependent impurity that drives the system out of equilibrium. In contrast to previous investigations, we consider a dynamic barrier switched on at a fini...

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Autores principales: Naón, Carlos María, Salvay, Mariano J., Trobo, Marta Liliana
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2004
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Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/126492
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Sumario:We study a two-dimensional (2D) fermionic quantum-field-theoretical model used to model 1D strongly correlated electrons in the presence of a time-dependent impurity that drives the system out of equilibrium. In contrast to previous investigations, we consider a dynamic barrier switched on at a finite time. We compute the total energy density of the system and establish two well defined regimes in terms of the relationship between the frequency of the time-dependent perturbation Ω and the electron energy ω . Finally, we derive a relaxation time t R such that for times shorter than tR the finite-time switching process is relevant.