Stability, complex modes, and nonseparability in rotating quadratic potentials

We examine the dynamics of a particle in a general rotating quadratic potential, not necessarily stable or isotropic, using a general complex mode formalism. The problem is equivalent to that of a charged particle in a quadratic potential in the presence of a uniform magnetic field. It is shown that...

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Autores principales: Rossignoli, Raúl Dante, Kowalski, Andrés Mauricio
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2009
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Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/125880
https://journals.aps.org/pra/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevA.79.062103
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Sumario:We examine the dynamics of a particle in a general rotating quadratic potential, not necessarily stable or isotropic, using a general complex mode formalism. The problem is equivalent to that of a charged particle in a quadratic potential in the presence of a uniform magnetic field. It is shown that the unstable system exhibits a rich structure, with complex normal modes as well as nonstandard modes of evolution characterized by equations of motion which cannot be decoupled (nonseparable cases). It is also shown that in some unstable cases the dynamics can be stabilized by increasing the magnetic field or tuning the rotational frequency, giving rise to dynamical stability or instability windows. The evolution in general nondiagonalizable cases is as well discussed.