New Insight on the Hydrogen Absorption Evolution of the Mg–Fe–H System under Equilibrium Conditions

Mg₂FeH₆ is regarded as potential hydrogen and thermochemical storage medium due to its high volumetric hydrogen (150 kg/m³) and energy (0.49 kWh/L) densities. In this work, the mechanism of formation of Mg₂FeH₆ under equilibrium conditions is thoroughly investigated applying volumetric measurements,...

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Autores principales: Puszkiel, Julián, Castro Riglos, M., Ramallo López, José Martín, Mizrahi, Martín D., Gemming, Thomas, Pistidda, Claudio, Arneodo Larochette, Pierre, Bellosta von Colbe, José, Klassen, Thomas, Dornheim, Martin, Gennari, Fabiana
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2018
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Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/125382
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/8/11/967
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Sumario:Mg₂FeH₆ is regarded as potential hydrogen and thermochemical storage medium due to its high volumetric hydrogen (150 kg/m³) and energy (0.49 kWh/L) densities. In this work, the mechanism of formation of Mg₂FeH₆ under equilibrium conditions is thoroughly investigated applying volumetric measurements, X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES), and the combination of scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM). Starting from a 2Mg:Fe stoichiometric powder ratio, thorough characterizations of samples taken at different states upon hydrogenation under equilibrium conditions confirm that the formation mechanism of Mg₂FeH6 occurs from elemental Mg and Fe by columnar nucleation of the complex hydride at boundaries of the Fe seeds. The formation of MgH₂ is enhanced by the presence of Fe. However, MgH₂ does not take part as intermediate for the formation of Mg₂FeH₆ and acts as solid-solid diffusion barrier which hinders the complete formation of Mg₂FeH₆. This work provides novel insight about the formation mechanism of Mg₂FeH₆.