Chiral phase transition and thermal Hall effect in an anisotropic spin model on the kagome lattice

We present a study of the thermal Hall effect in the extended Heisenberg model with XXZ anisotropy in the kagome lattice. This model has the particularity that, in the classical case, and for a broad region in parameter space, an external magnetic field induces a chiral symmetry breaking: the ground...

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Autores principales: Gómez Albarracín, Flavia Alejandra, Rosales, Héctor Diego, Pujol, Pierre
Formato: Articulo Preprint
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2021
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Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/125176
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Sumario:We present a study of the thermal Hall effect in the extended Heisenberg model with XXZ anisotropy in the kagome lattice. This model has the particularity that, in the classical case, and for a broad region in parameter space, an external magnetic field induces a chiral symmetry breaking: the ground state is a doubly degenerate q=0 order with either positive or negative net chirality. Here, we focus on the effect of this chiral phase transition in the thermal Hall conductivity using linear-spin-waves theory. We explore the topology and calculate the Chern numbers of the magnonic bands, obtaining a variety of topological phase transitions. We also compute the magnonic effect to the critical temperature associated with the chiral phase transition (T<sub>c</sub><sup>SW</sup>). Our main result is that, the thermal Hall conductivity, which is null for T>T<sub>c</sub><sup>SW</sup>, becomes nonzero as a consequence of the spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking at low temperatures. Therefore, we present a simple model where it is possible to ``switch'' on/off the thermal transport properties introducing a magnetic field and heating or cooling the system.