A New Example of the Effects of a Singular Background on the Zeta Function

To motivate our discussion, we consider a 1+1 dimensional scalar field interacting with a static Coulomb-type background, so that the spectrum of quantum fluctuations is given by a second-order differential operator on a single coordinate r with a singular coefficient proportional to 1/r. We find th...

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Autores principales: Falomir, Horacio Alberto, Liniado, Joaquín, González Pisani, Pablo Andrés
Formato: Articulo Preprint
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2020
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Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/124581
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Sumario:To motivate our discussion, we consider a 1+1 dimensional scalar field interacting with a static Coulomb-type background, so that the spectrum of quantum fluctuations is given by a second-order differential operator on a single coordinate r with a singular coefficient proportional to 1/r. We find that the spectral functions of this operator present an interesting behavior: the zeta function has multiple poles in the complex plane; accordingly, logarithms of the proper time appear in the heat-trace expansion. As a consequence, the ζ function does not provide a finite regularization of the effective action. This work extends similar results previously derived in the context of conical singularities.