Authoritarian presidentialism against decentralized federalism. Venezuela 1999-2016

In Venezuela, decentralized federalism began in 1989 when governors and mayors were elected for the first time. The experiment lasted nine years: from 1990 to 1998. Beginning with Hugo Chavez’s government, decentralization has weakened because it runs against the revolutionary objectives and also be...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Mascareño Quintana, Carlos; Centro de Estudios del Desarrollo (CENDES), Universidad Central de Venezuela
Formato: Artículo publishedVersion
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales 2017
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Acceso en línea:http://revistas.unam.mx/index.php/rel/article/view/58306
http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=mx/mx-047&d=article58306oai
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Sumario:In Venezuela, decentralized federalism began in 1989 when governors and mayors were elected for the first time. The experiment lasted nine years: from 1990 to 1998. Beginning with Hugo Chavez’s government, decentralization has weakened because it runs against the revolutionary objectives and also because the government intends to keep power on to itself. Chavez’ authoritarian modeldenies sharing the power. Federal institutions (also called states) and local governments are important assets of democracy today. Because of that, both levels are very important in the political process. The current government is working hard to create a communal State, one that gets rid of local government institutions. This paper studies the tensions between both models during the period of 1999-2016.