Dictatorship, democracy and working class. Workers facing the return of constitutional regime in northeastern Chubut

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We are interested in analyzing a problem of the recent history of Argentina: the situation faced by worker organizations and their forms of political and union participation and struggle, once the last civic-military dictatorship has fallen. There has been a national debate, whether this dictatorshi...

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Autor principal: Pérez Álvarez, Gonzalo
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Investigaciones Socio-Históricas Regionales (ISHIR) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR) 2015
Materias:
Dictatorship - Democracy - Working-class
Acceso en línea:https://ojs.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/index.php/AvancesCesor/article/view/v12n12a04
Aporte de:
Avances del CESOR (CONICET) de Universidad Nacional de Rosario
id I15-R237-article-429
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spelling I15-R237-article-4292020-12-07T22:09:13Z Dictatorship, democracy and working class. Workers facing the return of constitutional regime in northeastern Chubut Dictadura, democracia y clase obrera: los trabajadores ante el retorno al régimen constitucional en el noreste de Chubut Pérez Álvarez, Gonzalo Dictatorship - Democracy - Working-class We are interested in analyzing a problem of the recent history of Argentina: the situation faced by worker organizations and their forms of political and union participation and struggle, once the last civic-military dictatorship has fallen. There has been a national debate, whether this dictatorship meant such a defeat that prevented workers from holding any form of organization and struggle or not. Most studies agree that at the beginning of the constitutional regime, the working-class was then in a state of great weakness, as aproduct of that defeat. Nevertheless, other perspectives hold that the dictatorship did not mean by itself a complete defeat over allworking-class. Such would have taken place only when neoliberalism became hegemonic, at the beginning of the ‘90s. According to this vision, the return to constitutional regime found a dynamic working class, who took advantage of the democratic freedom in order to reinforce their activity. We reach to this debate from a complex case. This part of Argentine Patagonia is a region of cointinuousmigrations, with a working-class that had no traditions in common. The dictatorship there does not seem to have undermined their previous experiences, giving into account that they were just taking their first steps towards organization. In addition, we try to observe how workers related to democracy and which were the possibilities of political action in this context. Nos interesa analizar una problemática de la historia reciente de Argentina: la situación que se plantea, una vez finalizada la última dictadura cívico-militar, para las organizaciones obreras, sus formas de lucha y su participación política y/o sindical. Se ha desarrollado un debate a nivel nacional, acerca de si esta dictadura generó una derrota que impidió a los trabajadores sostener formas de organización y lucha que hicieran posible la consecución de sus intereses. La mayoría de las investigaciones coinciden en que la clase obrera inició el régimen constitucional en un marco de gran debilidad, producto de esa derrota.Sin embargo, ésta no es la única mirada. Otras perspectivas sostienen que la dictadura no significó una derrota para el conjunto de los trabajadores sino que la misma se habría plasmado con la hegemonía del Investigaciones Socio-Históricas Regionales (ISHIR) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR) 2015-07-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo evaluado por pares application/pdf https://ojs.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/index.php/AvancesCesor/article/view/v12n12a04 10.35305/ac.v12i12.429 Avances del Cesor; Vol. 12 No. 12 (2015): First Semester; 71-88 Avances del Cesor; Vol. 12 Núm. 12 (2015): Primer Semestre; 71-88 2422-6580 1514-3899 spa https://ojs.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/index.php/AvancesCesor/article/view/v12n12a04/473
institution Universidad Nacional de Rosario
institution_str I-15
repository_str R-237
container_title_str Avances del CESOR (CONICET)
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Dictatorship - Democracy - Working-class
spellingShingle Dictatorship - Democracy - Working-class
Pérez Álvarez, Gonzalo
Dictatorship, democracy and working class. Workers facing the return of constitutional regime in northeastern Chubut
topic_facet Dictatorship - Democracy - Working-class
author Pérez Álvarez, Gonzalo
author_facet Pérez Álvarez, Gonzalo
author_sort Pérez Álvarez, Gonzalo
title Dictatorship, democracy and working class. Workers facing the return of constitutional regime in northeastern Chubut
title_short Dictatorship, democracy and working class. Workers facing the return of constitutional regime in northeastern Chubut
title_full Dictatorship, democracy and working class. Workers facing the return of constitutional regime in northeastern Chubut
title_fullStr Dictatorship, democracy and working class. Workers facing the return of constitutional regime in northeastern Chubut
title_full_unstemmed Dictatorship, democracy and working class. Workers facing the return of constitutional regime in northeastern Chubut
title_sort dictatorship, democracy and working class. workers facing the return of constitutional regime in northeastern chubut
description We are interested in analyzing a problem of the recent history of Argentina: the situation faced by worker organizations and their forms of political and union participation and struggle, once the last civic-military dictatorship has fallen. There has been a national debate, whether this dictatorship meant such a defeat that prevented workers from holding any form of organization and struggle or not. Most studies agree that at the beginning of the constitutional regime, the working-class was then in a state of great weakness, as aproduct of that defeat. Nevertheless, other perspectives hold that the dictatorship did not mean by itself a complete defeat over allworking-class. Such would have taken place only when neoliberalism became hegemonic, at the beginning of the ‘90s. According to this vision, the return to constitutional regime found a dynamic working class, who took advantage of the democratic freedom in order to reinforce their activity. We reach to this debate from a complex case. This part of Argentine Patagonia is a region of cointinuousmigrations, with a working-class that had no traditions in common. The dictatorship there does not seem to have undermined their previous experiences, giving into account that they were just taking their first steps towards organization. In addition, we try to observe how workers related to democracy and which were the possibilities of political action in this context.
publisher Investigaciones Socio-Históricas Regionales (ISHIR) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR)
publishDate 2015
url https://ojs.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/index.php/AvancesCesor/article/view/v12n12a04
work_keys_str_mv AT perezalvarezgonzalo dictatorshipdemocracyandworkingclassworkersfacingthereturnofconstitutionalregimeinnortheasternchubut
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first_indexed 2023-06-26T22:52:02Z
last_indexed 2023-06-26T22:52:02Z
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