A quantitative analysis of the Third Intermediate Period Nile Level Records from the Karnak ‘Quay’ and their implications

The Nile Level Records were found by Georges Legrain in 1896 on the side of what has been called the ‘Karnak quay’ in front of the first pylon of the temple of Amun at Karnak. Ever since they were discovered, much of the research on them has been focused on the assistance they can provide for clarif...

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Autor principal: Mushett Cole, Edward
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Universidad Nacional de Rosario 2023
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Acceso en línea:https://claroscuro.unr.edu.ar/index.php/revista/article/view/137
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spelling I15-R225-article-1372024-07-24T15:30:44Z A quantitative analysis of the Third Intermediate Period Nile Level Records from the Karnak ‘Quay’ and their implications Un análisis cuantitativo de los Registros del Nivel del Nilo del Tercer Período Intermedio del 'Muelle' de Karnak y sus implicaciones Mushett Cole, Edward Antiguo Egipto registros de inundaciones del Nilo tercer período intermedio cambio ambiental crisi social Ancient Egypt Nile Flood Records Third Intermediate Period environmental change societal crisis The Nile Level Records were found by Georges Legrain in 1896 on the side of what has been called the ‘Karnak quay’ in front of the first pylon of the temple of Amun at Karnak. Ever since they were discovered, much of the research on them has been focused on the assistance they can provide for clarifying the difficult chronology of the Third Intermediate Period, rather than the information they can give us about the nature of the environmental conditions during this period. This is an oversight given that paleo-environmental evidence from Nile sources in the Ethiopian Highlands appear to suggest that this was a period of low Nile floods, and that these are the most closely dated records to the end of the New Kingdom - something which is attributed by some scholars to a decline in flood levels. This article carries out a quantitative analysis of the surviving records and reviews what the results can tell us about the nature of the annual floods and Egyptian reactions to periods of low annual floods. Los registros del nivel del Nilo fueron encontrados por Georges Legrain en 1896 en el lado de lo que se ha llamado el "muelle de Karnak" frente al primer pilón del templo de Amón en Karnak. Desde que fueron descubiertos, gran parte de la investigación sobre ellos se ha centrado en la ayuda que pueden brindar para aclarar la difícil cronología del Tercer Período Intermedio, más que en la información que pueden brindarnos sobre la naturaleza de las condiciones ambientales durante este período. Esto es un descuido dado que la evidencia paleoambiental de las fuentes del Nilo en las tierras altas de Etiopía parece sugerir que este fue un período de bajas inundaciones del Nilo, y que estos son los registros más cercanos al final del Nuevo Reino, algo que es atribuido por algunos estudiosos a una disminución en los niveles de inundación. Este artículo lleva a cabo un análisis cuantitativo de los registros sobrevivientes y revisa lo que los resultados pueden decirnos sobre la naturaleza de las inundaciones anuales y las reacciones egipcias a los períodos de bajas inundaciones anuales. Universidad Nacional de Rosario 2023-12-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://claroscuro.unr.edu.ar/index.php/revista/article/view/137 10.35305/cl.vi22.137 Claroscuro. Revista del Centro de Estudios sobre Diversidad Cultural; No. 22 (2023): Community Resilience in Ancient Egypt; 1-22 Claroscuro. Revista del Centro de Estudios sobre Diversidad Cultural; Núm. 22 (2023): Resiliencia comunitaria en el Antiguo Egipto; 1-22 2314-0542 eng https://claroscuro.unr.edu.ar/index.php/revista/article/view/137/123 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
institution Universidad Nacional de Rosario
institution_str I-15
repository_str R-225
container_title_str Claroscuro
language Inglés
format Artículo revista
topic Antiguo Egipto
registros de inundaciones del Nilo
tercer período intermedio
cambio ambiental
crisi social
Ancient Egypt
Nile Flood Records
Third Intermediate Period
environmental change
societal crisis
spellingShingle Antiguo Egipto
registros de inundaciones del Nilo
tercer período intermedio
cambio ambiental
crisi social
Ancient Egypt
Nile Flood Records
Third Intermediate Period
environmental change
societal crisis
Mushett Cole, Edward
A quantitative analysis of the Third Intermediate Period Nile Level Records from the Karnak ‘Quay’ and their implications
topic_facet Antiguo Egipto
registros de inundaciones del Nilo
tercer período intermedio
cambio ambiental
crisi social
Ancient Egypt
Nile Flood Records
Third Intermediate Period
environmental change
societal crisis
author Mushett Cole, Edward
author_facet Mushett Cole, Edward
author_sort Mushett Cole, Edward
title A quantitative analysis of the Third Intermediate Period Nile Level Records from the Karnak ‘Quay’ and their implications
title_short A quantitative analysis of the Third Intermediate Period Nile Level Records from the Karnak ‘Quay’ and their implications
title_full A quantitative analysis of the Third Intermediate Period Nile Level Records from the Karnak ‘Quay’ and their implications
title_fullStr A quantitative analysis of the Third Intermediate Period Nile Level Records from the Karnak ‘Quay’ and their implications
title_full_unstemmed A quantitative analysis of the Third Intermediate Period Nile Level Records from the Karnak ‘Quay’ and their implications
title_sort quantitative analysis of the third intermediate period nile level records from the karnak ‘quay’ and their implications
description The Nile Level Records were found by Georges Legrain in 1896 on the side of what has been called the ‘Karnak quay’ in front of the first pylon of the temple of Amun at Karnak. Ever since they were discovered, much of the research on them has been focused on the assistance they can provide for clarifying the difficult chronology of the Third Intermediate Period, rather than the information they can give us about the nature of the environmental conditions during this period. This is an oversight given that paleo-environmental evidence from Nile sources in the Ethiopian Highlands appear to suggest that this was a period of low Nile floods, and that these are the most closely dated records to the end of the New Kingdom - something which is attributed by some scholars to a decline in flood levels. This article carries out a quantitative analysis of the surviving records and reviews what the results can tell us about the nature of the annual floods and Egyptian reactions to periods of low annual floods.
publisher Universidad Nacional de Rosario
publishDate 2023
url https://claroscuro.unr.edu.ar/index.php/revista/article/view/137
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first_indexed 2024-08-12T21:47:02Z
last_indexed 2024-08-12T21:47:02Z
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