Bromatological and energy characterization of six tree species with forage potential in the dry tropic region in Sinaloa, Mexico

The objective of this research was to identify the tree species used in feeding cattle, as well as their density and nutritional value in Sinaloa, Mexico. The study was carried out through monthly samplings and a survey to producers. The variables evaluated were Dry Matter (DM), Neutral Detergent Fi...

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Autores principales: Castro-Camacho, Samuel Jesús, Avendaño-Reyes, Leonel, Soto-Navarro, Sergio, Valenzuela-Núñez, Luis Miguel, Angulo-Castro, Azareel, Lee-Rangel, Hector Aaron, Lopez Inzunza, Hugo de Jesús, Martinez Leon, Roberto, Mejia-Delgadillo, Mario Alejandro
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas - UNR 2024
Materias:
agroforestry
ruminants
nutrition
agroforestería
rumiantes
nutrición
agrofloresta
ruminantes
nutrição
Acceso en línea:https://cienciasagronomicas.unr.edu.ar/index.php/agro/article/view/82
Aporte de:
Ciencias Agronómicas de Universidad Nacional de Rosario
id I15-R223-article-82
record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Rosario
institution_str I-15
repository_str R-223
container_title_str Ciencias Agronómicas
language Inglés
format Artículo revista
topic agroforestry
ruminants
nutrition
agroforestería
rumiantes
nutrición
agrofloresta
ruminantes
nutrição
spellingShingle agroforestry
ruminants
nutrition
agroforestería
rumiantes
nutrición
agrofloresta
ruminantes
nutrição
Castro-Camacho, Samuel Jesús
Avendaño-Reyes, Leonel
Soto-Navarro, Sergio
Valenzuela-Núñez, Luis Miguel
Angulo-Castro, Azareel
Lee-Rangel, Hector Aaron
Lopez Inzunza, Hugo de Jesús
Martinez Leon, Roberto
Mejia-Delgadillo, Mario Alejandro
Bromatological and energy characterization of six tree species with forage potential in the dry tropic region in Sinaloa, Mexico
topic_facet agroforestry
ruminants
nutrition
agroforestería
rumiantes
nutrición
agrofloresta
ruminantes
nutrição
author Castro-Camacho, Samuel Jesús
Avendaño-Reyes, Leonel
Soto-Navarro, Sergio
Valenzuela-Núñez, Luis Miguel
Angulo-Castro, Azareel
Lee-Rangel, Hector Aaron
Lopez Inzunza, Hugo de Jesús
Martinez Leon, Roberto
Mejia-Delgadillo, Mario Alejandro
author_facet Castro-Camacho, Samuel Jesús
Avendaño-Reyes, Leonel
Soto-Navarro, Sergio
Valenzuela-Núñez, Luis Miguel
Angulo-Castro, Azareel
Lee-Rangel, Hector Aaron
Lopez Inzunza, Hugo de Jesús
Martinez Leon, Roberto
Mejia-Delgadillo, Mario Alejandro
author_sort Castro-Camacho, Samuel Jesús
title Bromatological and energy characterization of six tree species with forage potential in the dry tropic region in Sinaloa, Mexico
title_short Bromatological and energy characterization of six tree species with forage potential in the dry tropic region in Sinaloa, Mexico
title_full Bromatological and energy characterization of six tree species with forage potential in the dry tropic region in Sinaloa, Mexico
title_fullStr Bromatological and energy characterization of six tree species with forage potential in the dry tropic region in Sinaloa, Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Bromatological and energy characterization of six tree species with forage potential in the dry tropic region in Sinaloa, Mexico
title_sort bromatological and energy characterization of six tree species with forage potential in the dry tropic region in sinaloa, mexico
description The objective of this research was to identify the tree species used in feeding cattle, as well as their density and nutritional value in Sinaloa, Mexico. The study was carried out through monthly samplings and a survey to producers. The variables evaluated were Dry Matter (DM), Neutral Detergent Fiber (NDF), Acid Detergent Fiber (ADF), Cellular Content (CC), Potential Dry Matter intake (PDMI), Digestible Energy (DE), Net Energy for maintenance (NEm), Net Energy forgain (NEg), Net Energy for lactation (NEl), Total Digestible Nutrients (TDN) and Growing Degree Days (GDD). The results showed the following order of tree consumption preference by cattle: (1) Lysiloma divaricatum, (2) Acacia farnesiana, (3) Ebenopsis ebony, (4) Tabebuia rosea, (5) Guazuma ulmifolia and (6) Chloroleucon mangense Jacq. The NDF content was the highest in Tabebuia rosea (54.4%) as well as in ADF (42.8%) and Ebenopsis ebano was the lowest (19.3%). The highest content was observed in Ebenopsis ebano (4.9%) and Acacia farnesiana (3.7%). The highest NEl content was observed in Tabebuia rosea (1.99 Mcal/kg DM), and the lowest in Guazuma ulmifolia (1.26 Mcal/kg DM). Ebenopsis ebano showed, the highest content was observed in NEl (1.86 Mcal/kg DM) and the lowest was observed in Tabebuia rosea (1.22 Mcal/kg DM). A significant difference (P<0.05) was observed in the accumulation of average GDD per day by forage species. Acacia farnesiana is the forage tree with the highest consumption by cattle and the one that presented the highest density in the sampled area. Chloroleucon mangense is the second most important species, despite its low density in the study area. GDD were higher in the summer season, while the lowest amount occurred in autumn, which was reflected in differences in the quality and quantity of the forage.
publisher Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas - UNR
publishDate 2024
url https://cienciasagronomicas.unr.edu.ar/index.php/agro/article/view/82
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spelling I15-R223-article-822025-07-21T12:46:49Z Bromatological and energy characterization of six tree species with forage potential in the dry tropic region in Sinaloa, Mexico Caracterizaciones bromatológicas y energéticas de seis especies de árboles con potencial forrajero en la región tropical seca en Sinaloa, México Caracterizações bromatológicas e energéticas de seis espécies de árvores com potencial forrageiro na região tropical seca de Sinaloa, México. Castro-Camacho, Samuel Jesús Avendaño-Reyes, Leonel Soto-Navarro, Sergio Valenzuela-Núñez, Luis Miguel Angulo-Castro, Azareel Lee-Rangel, Hector Aaron Lopez Inzunza, Hugo de Jesús Martinez Leon, Roberto Mejia-Delgadillo, Mario Alejandro agroforestry ruminants nutrition agroforestería rumiantes nutrición agrofloresta ruminantes nutrição The objective of this research was to identify the tree species used in feeding cattle, as well as their density and nutritional value in Sinaloa, Mexico. The study was carried out through monthly samplings and a survey to producers. The variables evaluated were Dry Matter (DM), Neutral Detergent Fiber (NDF), Acid Detergent Fiber (ADF), Cellular Content (CC), Potential Dry Matter intake (PDMI), Digestible Energy (DE), Net Energy for maintenance (NEm), Net Energy forgain (NEg), Net Energy for lactation (NEl), Total Digestible Nutrients (TDN) and Growing Degree Days (GDD). The results showed the following order of tree consumption preference by cattle: (1) Lysiloma divaricatum, (2) Acacia farnesiana, (3) Ebenopsis ebony, (4) Tabebuia rosea, (5) Guazuma ulmifolia and (6) Chloroleucon mangense Jacq. The NDF content was the highest in Tabebuia rosea (54.4%) as well as in ADF (42.8%) and Ebenopsis ebano was the lowest (19.3%). The highest content was observed in Ebenopsis ebano (4.9%) and Acacia farnesiana (3.7%). The highest NEl content was observed in Tabebuia rosea (1.99 Mcal/kg DM), and the lowest in Guazuma ulmifolia (1.26 Mcal/kg DM). Ebenopsis ebano showed, the highest content was observed in NEl (1.86 Mcal/kg DM) and the lowest was observed in Tabebuia rosea (1.22 Mcal/kg DM). A significant difference (P<0.05) was observed in the accumulation of average GDD per day by forage species. Acacia farnesiana is the forage tree with the highest consumption by cattle and the one that presented the highest density in the sampled area. Chloroleucon mangense is the second most important species, despite its low density in the study area. GDD were higher in the summer season, while the lowest amount occurred in autumn, which was reflected in differences in the quality and quantity of the forage. El objetivo fue identificar las especies arbóreas utilizadas en la alimentación del ganado, su densidad y valor nutricional en Sinaloa, México. Se realizó un muestreo mensual y una encuesta a productores. Las variables evaluadas fueron Materia Seca (DM), Fibra Detergente Neutra (NDF), Fibra Detergente Acida (ADF), Contenido Celular (CC), Consumo Potencial de Materia Seca (PDMI), Energía Digestible (DE), Energía Neta de Mantenimiento (NEm), Energía Neta de Ganancia (NEg), Energía Neta de Lactancia (NEl), Nutrientes Totales Digeribles (TDN) y Grados Día de Crecimiento (GDD). Los resultados indicaron el siguiente orden de preferencia por el ganado: (1) Lysiloma divaricatum, (2) Acacia farnesiana, (3) Ebenopsis ébano, (4) Tabebuia rosea, (5) Guazuma ulmifolia y (6) Cloroleucon mangense. El contenido de NDF fue mayor en Tabebuia rosea (54.4%) y ADF (42.8%) y Ebenopsis ebano fue el menor (19.3%). El mayor contenido de ADF se observó en Ebenopsis ebano (4.9%) y Acacia farnesiana (3.7%). El mayor contenido de NEl se observó en Tabebuia rosea (1.99 Mcal/kg MS), y el menor en Guazuma ulmifolia (1.26 Mcal/kg MS). En NEl, en Ebenopsis ebano se observó el mayor contenido (1.86 Mcal/kg MS) y el menor se observó en Tabebuia rosea (1.22 Mcal/kg MS). Se observó una diferencia significativa (P<0.05) en la acumulación de GDD promedio por día por especie forrajera. Acacia farnesiana fué el de mayor consumo y el que presentó mayor densidad en el área muestreada. Chloroleucon mangense es la segunda especie en importancia, a pesar de su baja densidad en el área de estudio. Los GDD fueron mayores en la temporada de verano, mientras que la menor cantidad se presentó en otoño, lo que se reflejó en diferencias en la calidad y cantidad de los árboles forrajeros. O objetivo foi identificar as espécies arbóreas utilizadas na alimentação do gado, sua densidade e valor nutricional em Sinaloa, México. Foi realizada uma amostragem mensal e uma enquete voltada aos produtores. As variáveis avaliadas foram Matéria Seca (DM), Fibra em Detergente Neutro (NDF), Fibra em Detergente Ácido (ADF), Conteúdo Celular (CC), Consumo Potencial de Matéria Seca (PIMS), Energia Digestível (DE), Energia Líquida de Mantença (NEm), Energia Líquida de Ganho (NEg), Energia líquida de lactação (NEl), Nutrientes Digestíveis Totais (TDN) e Graus Dias de Crescimento (DDG). Os resultados indicaram a seguinte ordem de preferência pelo gado: (1) Lysiloma divaricatum, (2) Acacia farnesiana, (3) Ebenopsis ébano, (4) Tabebuia rosea, (5) Guazuma ulmifolia e (6) Chloroleucon mangense. O conteúdo de NDF foi maior em Tabebuia rosea (54.4%) e ADF (42.8%) e Ebenopsis ebano foi o menor (19.3%). Os maiores teores de ADF foram observados em Ebenopsis ebano (4.9%) e Acacia farnesiana (3.7%). O maior teor de NEl foi observado em Tabebuia rosea (1.99 Mcal/kg MS), e o menor em Guazuma ulmifolia (1.26 Mcal/kg MS). No NEl, o maior teor foi observado em Ebenopsis ebano (1.86 Mcal/kg DM) e o menor em Tabebuia rosea (1.22 Mcal/kg MS). Foi observada uma diferença significativa (P<0.05) no acúmulo médio de DDG por dia por espécie forrageira. A Acacia farnesiana apresentou o maior consumo e a maior densidade na área amostrada. A Chloroleucon mangense é a segunda espécie mais importante, apesar de sua baixa densidade na área de estudo. Os DDG foram maiores no verão, enquanto a menor quantidade foi no outono, o que se refletiu nas diferenças na qualidade e quantidade das árvores forrageiras. Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas - UNR 2024-12-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Text Artículo evaluado por pares Texto Texto text/html application/pdf https://cienciasagronomicas.unr.edu.ar/index.php/agro/article/view/82 10.35305/agro44.e044 Ciencias Agronómicas; Núm. 44 (24): 2024; e044 2250-8872 1853-4333 eng https://cienciasagronomicas.unr.edu.ar/index.php/agro/article/view/82/99 https://cienciasagronomicas.unr.edu.ar/index.php/agro/article/view/82/104 Derechos de autor 2024 Samuel Jesús Castro-Camacho, Leonel Avendaño-Reyes, Sergio Soto-Navarro, Luis Miguel Valenzuela-Núñez, Azareel Angulo-Castro, Hector Aaron Lee-Rangel, Hugo de Jesús Lopez Inzunza, Roberto Martinez Leon, Mario Alejandro Mejia-Delgadillo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

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