Literature and Desire Itineraries: the province teacher in Argentina's Centennial

In La maestra normal (1914) Manuel Gálvez shows the ghosts and fantasies that appeared as a result of the genderization process that the teaching profession went through in Argentine since the end of the 19th century, greatly propelled by the State, which presented this activity as an extension of m...

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Autor principal: Vicens, María
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Facultad de Humanidades y Artes. UNR 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://zonafranca.unr.edu.ar/index.php/ZonaFranca/article/view/153
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Sumario:In La maestra normal (1914) Manuel Gálvez shows the ghosts and fantasies that appeared as a result of the genderization process that the teaching profession went through in Argentine since the end of the 19th century, greatly propelled by the State, which presented this activity as an extension of motherhood. Contrary to this discourse, Gálvez condensed in Raselda, his heroine, the fears aroused in certain sectors of the elite by the growth of a profession that allowed literate women to have independent lives, establishing an indirect dialogue with those professionals for whom teaching was not only a way to support themselves economically but also the starting point to develop a literary career. In the fold of Gálvez's fiction, two possible itineraries for the province teacher with authorial aspirations appear in the context of Centennial Argentina: the lives of Carlota Garrido de la Peña and Alfonsina Storni (both teachers educated en Santa Fe who supported their children alone) function as two sides of that hinge moment that encrypts the novel and the dilemmas that they had to solve to become writers.