Public security beyond repression: The role of the Cities of Care in overcoming exclusion

The article analyzes the impact of neoliberalism on public safety and on the urban configuration of Latin America, highlighting the increase in inequality and the criminalization of poverty. The retraction of the State in the provision of social welfare has intensified socio-spatial fragmentation an...

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Autores principales: Rivera de Castro, Luiz Guilherme, Alarcón Hart, María Victoria
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Facultad de Arquitectura, Planeamiento y Diseño | Universidad Nacional de Rosario 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://www.ayp.fapyd.unr.edu.ar/index.php/ayp/article/view/508
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Sumario:The article analyzes the impact of neoliberalism on public safety and on the urban configuration of Latin America, highlighting the increase in inequality and the criminalization of poverty. The retraction of the State in the provision of social welfare has intensified socio-spatial fragmentation and strengthened the logic of security based on repression and mass incarceration, especially in urban peripheries. In contrast, the text presents the concept of “Cities of Care” as an alternative to the punitive model, emphasizing citizen security, social inclusion and urban infrastructures oriented towards collective well-being. A concrete example of this approach is Recife's COMPAZ Program, which seeks to promote security by offering educational, cultural and social services in vulnerable areas. Community Peace Centers - COMPAZ - demonstrate how the presence of the State can be reformulated to reinforce community ties and reduce violence without resorting to repression. The COMPAZ experience illustrates the viability of social urban planning as a public security strategy, reaffirming the need for policies based on care and citizenship to build fairer and safer cities.