Design, synthesis and cytotoxic evaluation of a library of oxadiazole-containing hybrids

The development of hybrid compounds led to the discovery of new pharmacologically active agents for some of the most critical diseases, including cancer. Herein, we describe a new series of oxadiazole-containing structures designed by a molecular hybridization approach. Penicillin derivatives and am...

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Autores principales: Camacho, Cristián Matías, Pizzio, Marianela G., Roces, David L., Boggian, Dora Bernarda, Mata, Ernesto Gabino, Bellizzi, Yanina, Barrionuevo, Elizabeth, Blank, Viviana C., Roguin, Leonor P.
Formato: article artículo publishedVersion
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Royal Society of Chemistry 2022
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/2133/23061
http://hdl.handle.net/2133/23061
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Sumario:The development of hybrid compounds led to the discovery of new pharmacologically active agents for some of the most critical diseases, including cancer. Herein, we describe a new series of oxadiazole-containing structures designed by a molecular hybridization approach. Penicillin derivatives and amino acids were linked to amino acid and aromatic moieties through the formation of a 1,2,4-oxadiazole ring. Alternatively, condensation between amino acid-derived hydrazides and an activated penicillanic acid led to a series of 1,3,4-oxadiazole penicillin-containing hybrids and non-cyclized diacylhydrazides. From the cytotoxicity assays it is highlighted that two 1,2,4-oxadiazoles and one 1,3,4-oxadiazole connecting a penicillin and aliphatic amino acids displayed a high degree of cytotoxic selectivity, ranging between being three and four times more potent against tumor cells than normal cells. The results give a very interesting perspective suggesting that these hybrid compounds can offer a novel antitumor scaffold with promising cytotoxicity profiles.