Savages, Epics and Martyrs. The Master Narrative about San Jose Fort reconsidered from Historical Archaeology (Peninsula Valdes, Chubut Province, 18th Century)

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From the beginnings of the twentieth century up to present day, Argentinian traditional historiography has studied the late eighteenth century Spanish colonization of the Patagonian coast. The viewpoint developed until 1980 was mainly linked to conservative environments of history that generated a s...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Bianchi Villelli, Marcia, Buscaglia, Silvana
Formato:	Artículo revista
Lenguaje:	Español
Publicado:	Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología 2015
Materias:	Patagonia Fuerte San José historiografía gesta colonizadora estado nación Fuerte San Jose historiography national epic state-nation
Acceso en línea:	https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/9827
Aporte de:	Revista del Museo de Antropología de Universidad Nacional de Córdoba

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spelling	I10-R372-article-98272024-11-07T17:48:32Z Savages, Epics and Martyrs. The Master Narrative about San Jose Fort reconsidered from Historical Archaeology (Peninsula Valdes, Chubut Province, 18th Century) De gestas, de salvajes y de mártires. El relato maestro sobre el Fuerte San José reconsiderado desde la arqueología histórica (Península Valdés, Pcia. de Chubut, siglo XVIII) Bianchi Villelli, Marcia Buscaglia, Silvana Patagonia Fuerte San José historiografía gesta colonizadora estado nación Patagonia Fuerte San Jose historiography national epic state-nation From the beginnings of the twentieth century up to present day, Argentinian traditional historiography has studied the late eighteenth century Spanish colonization of the Patagonian coast. The viewpoint developed until 1980 was mainly linked to conservative environments of history that generated a strong Eurocentric and colonialist image of both, the process of settlement and of each of the three installed settlements on the Patagonian coast between 1779 and 1780 (Nuestra Señora del Carmen Fort -Carmen de Patagones, Buenos Aires province, Nueva Colonia y Fuerte de Florida blanca-Puerto San Julián, Santa Cruz province and San José Fort -Península Valdés, Chubut province). Based on new research conducted at San José Fort, this paper discusses its traditional historical approaches. From a de-colonial perspective, it seeks to show how the master historiographic narrative is consistent with the construction of the Argentine nation-state, supported by a retrospective look to legitimate its temporal depth and spatial extent. Thus, from historical archaeology we suggest to expose the materiality of new schemes of senses to understand the colonial process in Patagonia, making other spaces, actors, processes and materiality which remained vague on the national and provincial historiography. Desde inicios del siglo XX hasta el presente, la historiografía tradicional argentina se ha ocupado de estudiar la colonización española de costa patagónica de fines del siglo XVIII. La perspectiva desarrollada hasta 1980 se vinculaba principalmente a ámbitos conservadores de la historia que generaron una imagen fuertemente eurocéntrica y colonialista tanto del proceso de poblamiento como de cada uno de los tres asentamientos instalados sobre la costa patagónica entre 1779 y 1780 (el Fuerte Nuestra Señora del Carmen -Carmen de Patagones, Pcia. de Buenos Aires-, la Nueva Colonia y Fuerte de Floridablanca -Puerto San Julián, Pcia. de Santa Cruz- y el Fuerte San José -Península Valdés, Pcia. de Chubut). A partir de nuevas investigaciones realizadas en el Fuerte San José, el presente trabajo discute las aproximaciones históricas tradicionales al mismo. Desde una perspectiva descolonial, se busca mostrar cómo el relato maestro historiográfico es solidario con la construcción del estado nación argentino, apoyándose en una mirada retrospectiva para legitimar su profundidad temporal y extensión espacial. De este modo, proponemos desde la arqueología histórica exponer la materialidad de nuevas tramas de sentidos para comprender el proceso colonial en Patagonia, visibilizando otros espacios, actores, procesos y materialidades que habían quedado desdibujados en el relato maestro de la historiografía provincial y nacional. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología 2015-06-10 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed article Artículo revisado por pares investigación básica Artigo revisado por pares application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/9827 10.31048/1852.4826.v8.n1.9827 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2015); 187-200 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol. 8 Núm. 1 (2015); 187-200 Revista del Museo de Antropología; v. 8 n. 1 (2015); 187-200 1852-4826 1852-060X 10.31048/1852.4826.v8.n1 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/9827/12179 Derechos de autor 2015 Marcia Bianchi Villelli, Silvana Buscaglia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
institution	Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str	I-10
repository_str	R-372
container_title_str	Revista del Museo de Antropología
language	Español
format	Artículo revista
topic	Patagonia Fuerte San José historiografía gesta colonizadora estado nación Patagonia Fuerte San Jose historiography national epic state-nation
spellingShingle	Patagonia Fuerte San José historiografía gesta colonizadora estado nación Patagonia Fuerte San Jose historiography national epic state-nation Bianchi Villelli, Marcia Buscaglia, Silvana Savages, Epics and Martyrs. The Master Narrative about San Jose Fort reconsidered from Historical Archaeology (Peninsula Valdes, Chubut Province, 18th Century)
topic_facet	Patagonia Fuerte San José historiografía gesta colonizadora estado nación Patagonia Fuerte San Jose historiography national epic state-nation
author	Bianchi Villelli, Marcia Buscaglia, Silvana
author_facet	Bianchi Villelli, Marcia Buscaglia, Silvana
author_sort	Bianchi Villelli, Marcia
title	Savages, Epics and Martyrs. The Master Narrative about San Jose Fort reconsidered from Historical Archaeology (Peninsula Valdes, Chubut Province, 18th Century)
title_short	Savages, Epics and Martyrs. The Master Narrative about San Jose Fort reconsidered from Historical Archaeology (Peninsula Valdes, Chubut Province, 18th Century)
title_full	Savages, Epics and Martyrs. The Master Narrative about San Jose Fort reconsidered from Historical Archaeology (Peninsula Valdes, Chubut Province, 18th Century)
title_fullStr	Savages, Epics and Martyrs. The Master Narrative about San Jose Fort reconsidered from Historical Archaeology (Peninsula Valdes, Chubut Province, 18th Century)
title_full_unstemmed	Savages, Epics and Martyrs. The Master Narrative about San Jose Fort reconsidered from Historical Archaeology (Peninsula Valdes, Chubut Province, 18th Century)
title_sort	savages, epics and martyrs. the master narrative about san jose fort reconsidered from historical archaeology (peninsula valdes, chubut province, 18th century)
description	From the beginnings of the twentieth century up to present day, Argentinian traditional historiography has studied the late eighteenth century Spanish colonization of the Patagonian coast. The viewpoint developed until 1980 was mainly linked to conservative environments of history that generated a strong Eurocentric and colonialist image of both, the process of settlement and of each of the three installed settlements on the Patagonian coast between 1779 and 1780 (Nuestra Señora del Carmen Fort -Carmen de Patagones, Buenos Aires province, Nueva Colonia y Fuerte de Florida blanca-Puerto San Julián, Santa Cruz province and San José Fort -Península Valdés, Chubut province). Based on new research conducted at San José Fort, this paper discusses its traditional historical approaches. From a de-colonial perspective, it seeks to show how the master historiographic narrative is consistent with the construction of the Argentine nation-state, supported by a retrospective look to legitimate its temporal depth and spatial extent. Thus, from historical archaeology we suggest to expose the materiality of new schemes of senses to understand the colonial process in Patagonia, making other spaces, actors, processes and materiality which remained vague on the national and provincial historiography.
publisher	Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología
publishDate	2015
url	https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/9827
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first_indexed	2024-09-03T20:02:23Z
last_indexed	2025-03-27T05:34:20Z
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Savages, Epics and Martyrs. The Master Narrative about San Jose Fort reconsidered from Historical Archaeology (Peninsula Valdes, Chubut Province, 18th Century)

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