WHAT IS THE AUTONOMY OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN THE ERA OF GLOBAL NEOLIBERALISM? : Decrypting the Brazilian policy of demarcating indigenous lands

Does the territorial demarcation policy ensure the autonomy of indigenous peoples? The present study starts from the observation of a dissonance between fact, norm and discourse, because, despite the existence of a normative complex for the protection of indigenous rights that materializes, above al...

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Autores principales: Duarte Reis, Maria Theresa, Machado-Araújo, Marinella
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Portugués
Publicado: Instituto de Investigación y Formación en Administración Pública (IIFAP-FCS-UNC) 2024
Materias:
Power Encryption Theory
Land Demarcation
Sustainable development
PET 3388/STF
Indianous People
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/APyS/article/view/44546
Aporte de:
Administración Pública y Sociedad (APyS) de Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
id I10-R357-article-44546
record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-357
container_title_str Administración Pública y Sociedad (APyS)
language Portugués
format Artículo revista
topic Power Encryption Theory
Land Demarcation
Sustainable development
PET 3388/STF
Indianous People
spellingShingle Power Encryption Theory
Land Demarcation
Sustainable development
PET 3388/STF
Indianous People
Duarte Reis, Maria Theresa
Duarte Reis, Maria Theresa
Machado-Araújo, Marinella
WHAT IS THE AUTONOMY OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN THE ERA OF GLOBAL NEOLIBERALISM? : Decrypting the Brazilian policy of demarcating indigenous lands
topic_facet Power Encryption Theory
Land Demarcation
Sustainable development
PET 3388/STF
Indianous People
author Duarte Reis, Maria Theresa
Duarte Reis, Maria Theresa
Machado-Araújo, Marinella
author_facet Duarte Reis, Maria Theresa
Duarte Reis, Maria Theresa
Machado-Araújo, Marinella
author_sort Duarte Reis, Maria Theresa
title WHAT IS THE AUTONOMY OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN THE ERA OF GLOBAL NEOLIBERALISM? : Decrypting the Brazilian policy of demarcating indigenous lands
title_short WHAT IS THE AUTONOMY OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN THE ERA OF GLOBAL NEOLIBERALISM? : Decrypting the Brazilian policy of demarcating indigenous lands
title_full WHAT IS THE AUTONOMY OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN THE ERA OF GLOBAL NEOLIBERALISM? : Decrypting the Brazilian policy of demarcating indigenous lands
title_fullStr WHAT IS THE AUTONOMY OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN THE ERA OF GLOBAL NEOLIBERALISM? : Decrypting the Brazilian policy of demarcating indigenous lands
title_full_unstemmed WHAT IS THE AUTONOMY OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN THE ERA OF GLOBAL NEOLIBERALISM? : Decrypting the Brazilian policy of demarcating indigenous lands
title_sort what is the autonomy of indigenous peoples in the era of global neoliberalism? : decrypting the brazilian policy of demarcating indigenous lands
description Does the territorial demarcation policy ensure the autonomy of indigenous peoples? The present study starts from the observation of a dissonance between fact, norm and discourse, because, despite the existence of a normative complex for the protection of indigenous rights that materializes, above all, from the demarcation policy, which is inserted in an international model in For the sake of sustainable development, these demarcated territories are subject to administrative authorization for mineral exploration in violation of the right to prior consultation. Therefore, based on the Theory of Encryption of Power, we sought to decrypt the simulacrum of autonomy produced by the territorial demarcation policy, using the documentary analysis of PET 3388/STF, the Indian Statute, the Civil Code and the Constitution Brazilian, as they highlight the non-recognition of the civil capacity of indigenous people, thus removing from them a base attribute for the exercise of autonomy and for the validity of the exercise of the right to consultation within the modeling of the nation-state, which neutralizes the multicultural dimension, as its main condition is the recognition of the autonomous subject within the parameters of individualism, private property and legality, and whose sovereignty, despite being porous, is only permeable to centers of power linked to neoliberal rationality, which confers a unique purpose on the territory focused on economic exploitation. It was concluded that the demarcation of indigenous lands is a policy that aims to “open” to cultural diversity, from a multicultural perspective, but, at the same time, reinforces mechanisms of control and dominance of the national State and the interests of global capitalism over the territories.  
publisher Instituto de Investigación y Formación en Administración Pública (IIFAP-FCS-UNC)
publishDate 2024
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/APyS/article/view/44546
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spelling I10-R357-article-445462024-12-13T18:19:29Z WHAT IS THE AUTONOMY OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN THE ERA OF GLOBAL NEOLIBERALISM? : Decrypting the Brazilian policy of demarcating indigenous lands QUAL A AUTONOMIA DOS POVOS ÍNDIGENAS NA ERA DO NEOLIBERALISMO GLOBAL? : Desencriptando a política brasileira de demarcação de terras indígenas Duarte Reis, Maria Theresa Duarte Reis, Maria Theresa Machado-Araújo, Marinella Power Encryption Theory Land Demarcation Sustainable development PET 3388/STF Indianous People Does the territorial demarcation policy ensure the autonomy of indigenous peoples? The present study starts from the observation of a dissonance between fact, norm and discourse, because, despite the existence of a normative complex for the protection of indigenous rights that materializes, above all, from the demarcation policy, which is inserted in an international model in For the sake of sustainable development, these demarcated territories are subject to administrative authorization for mineral exploration in violation of the right to prior consultation. Therefore, based on the Theory of Encryption of Power, we sought to decrypt the simulacrum of autonomy produced by the territorial demarcation policy, using the documentary analysis of PET 3388/STF, the Indian Statute, the Civil Code and the Constitution Brazilian, as they highlight the non-recognition of the civil capacity of indigenous people, thus removing from them a base attribute for the exercise of autonomy and for the validity of the exercise of the right to consultation within the modeling of the nation-state, which neutralizes the multicultural dimension, as its main condition is the recognition of the autonomous subject within the parameters of individualism, private property and legality, and whose sovereignty, despite being porous, is only permeable to centers of power linked to neoliberal rationality, which confers a unique purpose on the territory focused on economic exploitation. It was concluded that the demarcation of indigenous lands is a policy that aims to “open” to cultural diversity, from a multicultural perspective, but, at the same time, reinforces mechanisms of control and dominance of the national State and the interests of global capitalism over the territories.   A política de demarcação de territórios assegura a autonomia dos povos indígenas? O presente estudo parte da constatação de uma dissonância entre fato, norma e discurso, pois, apesar de existir um complexo normativo de proteção dos direitos indígenas que se concretiza, sobretudo, a partir da política de demarcação, que está inserida em uma modelagem internacional em prol do desenvolvimento sustentável, esses territórios demarcados são alvos de autorização administrativa de exploração mineral em violação ao direito de consulta prévia. Portanto, a partir da Teoria da Encriptação do Poder, buscou-se desencriptar o simulacro de autonomia produzido pela política de demarcação de territórios, valendo-se da análise documental da PET 3388/STF, do Estatuto do Índio, do Código Civil e da Constituição brasileira, pois evidenciam o não reconhecimento da capacidade civil dos indígenas, retirando-lhes, assim, um atributo base para exercício da autonomia e para validade do exercício do direito de consulta dentro da modelagem do Estado-nação, o qual neutraliza a dimensão multicultural, pois tem como condição precípua o reconhecimento do sujeito autônomo dentro dos parâmetros do individualismo, da propriedade privada e da legalidade, e cuja soberania, apesar de porosa, só é permeável a centros de poder vinculados à racionalidade neoliberal, que confere uma finalidade única do território voltada à exploração econômica. Concluiu-se que a demarcação de terras indígenas é uma política que visa uma “abertura” à diversidade cultural, pela perspectiva multicultural, mas, ao mesmo tempo, reforça mecanismos de controle e domínio do Estado nacional e dos interesses do capitalismo global sobre os territórios.     Instituto de Investigación y Formación en Administración Pública (IIFAP-FCS-UNC) 2024-10-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/APyS/article/view/44546 10.71047/2524.9568.n17.44546 Administración Pública y Sociedad (APyS); Núm. 17 (2024): Enero - Junio 2024; 35-59 2524-9568 por https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/APyS/article/view/44546/46790 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/APyS/article/view/44546/46791 Derechos de autor 2024 Maria Theresa Duarte Reis, Marinella Machado-Araújo http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

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