Molecular characterization and identification of olive genotypes (Olea europaea L.) from the NW region of the province of Córdoba, Argentina and determination of the intravarietal diversity of genotypes associated with the reference cultivars Arauco, Manzanilla and Arbequina

Córdoba (Argentina) has 4,484 ha dedicated to olive cultivation. The orchards established in the last century were characterized by low planting density and heterogeneous varietal constitution with dubious names. To solve this problem, it is possible to use genetic markers that allow materials to be...

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Autores principales: Costero, Beatriz, Teich, Ingrid, Taborda, Ricardo Jorge, Torres, Laura
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/agris/article/view/43200
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id I10-R352-article-43200
record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-352
container_title_str AgriScientia
language Inglés
format Artículo revista
topic genetic markers
microsatellites
genetic diversity
marcadores genéticos
microsatélites
diversidad genética
spellingShingle genetic markers
microsatellites
genetic diversity
marcadores genéticos
microsatélites
diversidad genética
Costero, Beatriz
Teich, Ingrid
Taborda, Ricardo Jorge
Torres, Laura
Molecular characterization and identification of olive genotypes (Olea europaea L.) from the NW region of the province of Córdoba, Argentina and determination of the intravarietal diversity of genotypes associated with the reference cultivars Arauco, Manzanilla and Arbequina
topic_facet genetic markers
microsatellites
genetic diversity
marcadores genéticos
microsatélites
diversidad genética
author Costero, Beatriz
Teich, Ingrid
Taborda, Ricardo Jorge
Torres, Laura
author_facet Costero, Beatriz
Teich, Ingrid
Taborda, Ricardo Jorge
Torres, Laura
author_sort Costero, Beatriz
title Molecular characterization and identification of olive genotypes (Olea europaea L.) from the NW region of the province of Córdoba, Argentina and determination of the intravarietal diversity of genotypes associated with the reference cultivars Arauco, Manzanilla and Arbequina
title_short Molecular characterization and identification of olive genotypes (Olea europaea L.) from the NW region of the province of Córdoba, Argentina and determination of the intravarietal diversity of genotypes associated with the reference cultivars Arauco, Manzanilla and Arbequina
title_full Molecular characterization and identification of olive genotypes (Olea europaea L.) from the NW region of the province of Córdoba, Argentina and determination of the intravarietal diversity of genotypes associated with the reference cultivars Arauco, Manzanilla and Arbequina
title_fullStr Molecular characterization and identification of olive genotypes (Olea europaea L.) from the NW region of the province of Córdoba, Argentina and determination of the intravarietal diversity of genotypes associated with the reference cultivars Arauco, Manzanilla and Arbequina
title_full_unstemmed Molecular characterization and identification of olive genotypes (Olea europaea L.) from the NW region of the province of Córdoba, Argentina and determination of the intravarietal diversity of genotypes associated with the reference cultivars Arauco, Manzanilla and Arbequina
title_sort molecular characterization and identification of olive genotypes (olea europaea l.) from the nw region of the province of córdoba, argentina and determination of the intravarietal diversity of genotypes associated with the reference cultivars arauco, manzanilla and arbequina
description Córdoba (Argentina) has 4,484 ha dedicated to olive cultivation. The orchards established in the last century were characterized by low planting density and heterogeneous varietal constitution with dubious names. To solve this problem, it is possible to use genetic markers that allow materials to be characterized and identified. The objectives of the work were: to characterize and identify, using microsatellites, local olive genotypes from the Department of Cruz del Eje and to determine the intravarietal diversity of plants called Arbequina, Arauco and Manzanilla varieties. Olive plants, selected for yield, fruit quality and/or good response to biotic and abiotic stress, were analyzed together with accessions from the Olive Collection of INTA Junín (Mendoza-Argentina) and the World Germplasm Bank (Córdoba-Spain) with known identity. The diversity of genotypes associated with the reference cultivars Arauco, Manzanilla and Arbequina was determined with 17 microsatellites. Six local genotypes were identified. The most polymorphic microsatellites were Gapu 103A and UDO43 and the least informative Gapu 71B and EMO 90. The Gapu 71B microsatellite differentiated Nevadillo Negro from the rest of the materials. The genotype called Arauco Olly presented the same genetic profile as the Arauco Centenario cultivar and the genotype locally called “21 Kg” was identified.
publisher Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias
publishDate 2025
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/agris/article/view/43200
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spelling I10-R352-article-432002025-07-21T15:09:20Z Molecular characterization and identification of olive genotypes (Olea europaea L.) from the NW region of the province of Córdoba, Argentina and determination of the intravarietal diversity of genotypes associated with the reference cultivars Arauco, Manzanilla and Arbequina Caracterización molecular e identificación de genotipos de olivo (Olea europaea L.) de la región NO de la provincia de Córdoba, Argentina y determinación de la diversidad intravarietal de genotipos asociados a los cultivares de referencia Arauco, Manzanilla y Arbequina Costero, Beatriz Teich, Ingrid Taborda, Ricardo Jorge Torres, Laura genetic markers microsatellites genetic diversity marcadores genéticos microsatélites diversidad genética Córdoba (Argentina) has 4,484 ha dedicated to olive cultivation. The orchards established in the last century were characterized by low planting density and heterogeneous varietal constitution with dubious names. To solve this problem, it is possible to use genetic markers that allow materials to be characterized and identified. The objectives of the work were: to characterize and identify, using microsatellites, local olive genotypes from the Department of Cruz del Eje and to determine the intravarietal diversity of plants called Arbequina, Arauco and Manzanilla varieties. Olive plants, selected for yield, fruit quality and/or good response to biotic and abiotic stress, were analyzed together with accessions from the Olive Collection of INTA Junín (Mendoza-Argentina) and the World Germplasm Bank (Córdoba-Spain) with known identity. The diversity of genotypes associated with the reference cultivars Arauco, Manzanilla and Arbequina was determined with 17 microsatellites. Six local genotypes were identified. The most polymorphic microsatellites were Gapu 103A and UDO43 and the least informative Gapu 71B and EMO 90. The Gapu 71B microsatellite differentiated Nevadillo Negro from the rest of the materials. The genotype called Arauco Olly presented the same genetic profile as the Arauco Centenario cultivar and the genotype locally called “21 Kg” was identified. Córdoba (Argentina) cuenta con 4.484 ha dedicadas al cultivo del olivo. Las huertas establecidas en el siglo pasado se caracterizaron por baja densidad de plantación y una constitución varietal heterogénea con nombres inciertos. Para solucionar este problema es posible utilizar marcadores genéticos que permitan caracterizar e identificar materiales. Los objetivos del trabajo fueron: caracterizar e identificar, mediante microsatélites, genotipos locales de olivo del Departamento de Cruz del Eje y determinar la diversidad intravarietal de plantas denominadas variedades Arbequina, Arauco y Manzanilla. Se analizaron plantas de olivo, seleccionadas por rendimiento, calidad de fruto y/o buena respuesta a estreses bióticos y abióticos, junto con accesiones de la Colección de Olivo del INTA Junín (Mendoza-Argentina) y del Banco Mundial de Germoplasma (Córdoba-España), de identidad conocida. La diversidad de genotipos asociados a los cultivares de referencia Arauco, Manzanilla y Arbequina se determinó con 17 microsatélites. Se identificaron seis genotipos locales. Los microsatélites más polimórficos fueron Gapu 103A y UDO43 y los menos informativos Gapu 71B y EMO 90. El microsatélite Gapu 71B diferenció a Nevadillo Negro del resto de materiales. El genotipo denominado Arauco Olly presentó el mismo perfil genético que el cultivar Arauco Centenario y se identificó el genotipo denominado localmente “21 Kg”. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias 2025-01-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/agris/article/view/43200 10.31047/1668.298x.v41.n2.43200 AgriScientia; ##issue.vol## 41 ##issue.no## 2 (2024); 1-18 AgriScientia; Vol. 41 Núm. 2 (2024); 1-18 1668-298X 10.31047/1668.298x.v41.n2 eng https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/agris/article/view/43200/48392 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/agris/article/view/43200/49676 Derechos de autor 2025 Beatriz Costero, Ingrid Teich, Ricardo Jorge Taborda, Laura Torres https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0