Evaluation of an organic amendment on agronomic variables and yield of Sorghum bicolor in La Frailesca, Chiapas, Mexico

In the Frailesca region of Chiapas, Mexico, conventional sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) production has decreased soil fertility, primarily by reducing its organic matter. This makes it necessary to look for alternatives to increase its yield, since it is an important cereal for animal feed. This study ai...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Aguilar Jiménez, Carlos Ernesto, Zapata Hernández, Isidro, Martínez Aguilar, Franklin B., Aguilar Jiménez, José Roberto, Guevara Hernández, Francisco
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias 2025
Materias:
compost
manure
cereal production
sorghum
composta
abono
producción de cereales
sorgo
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/agris/article/view/42951
Aporte de:
AgriScientia de Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
id I10-R352-article-42951
record_format ojs
spelling I10-R352-article-429512025-01-03T22:53:22Z Evaluation of an organic amendment on agronomic variables and yield of Sorghum bicolor in La Frailesca, Chiapas, Mexico Evaluación de una enmienda orgánica sobre variables agronómicas y rendimiento de Sorghum bicolor en La Frailesca, Chiapas, México Aguilar Jiménez, Carlos Ernesto Zapata Hernández, Isidro Martínez Aguilar, Franklin B. Aguilar Jiménez, José Roberto Guevara Hernández, Francisco compost manure cereal production sorghum composta abono producción de cereales sorgo In the Frailesca region of Chiapas, Mexico, conventional sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) production has decreased soil fertility, primarily by reducing its organic matter. This makes it necessary to look for alternatives to increase its yield, since it is an important cereal for animal feed. This study aimed to evaluate the agronomic and productive response of sorghum to the application of three doses of compost. It was conducted during the spring-summer 2018 agricultural cycle, under rainfed conditions in the municipality of Villaflores, Chiapas, Mexico. The treatments were a control and three doses of compost (10, 20 and, 30 t/ha-1), incorporated into the soil before planting. Four experimental plots per treatment were established using a completely randomized design. The response variables were agronomic and productive, and they were evaluated using analysis of variance and a mean comparison test. Both the agronomic parameters (plant height, stem thickness and biomass fresh weight) and the productive parameters (grain weight and yield, panicle length and weight) were statistically superior in the 20 and 30 t/ha-1 compost treatments compared to the 10 t/ha-1 treatment and the control. En la región Frailesca de Chiapas, México, la producción de tipo convencional de sorgo (Sorghum bicolor) ha ocasionado la disminución de la fertilidad del suelo, al reducir su contenido de materia orgánica. Esto obliga a buscar alternativas para incrementar su rendimiento ya que es un cereal de importancia para la alimentación animal. El objetivo del trabajo fue evaluar la respuesta agronómica y productiva del sorgo a la aplicación de tres dosis de composta. Se realizó durante el ciclo agrícola primavera-verano 2018, bajo condiciones de temporal en el municipio de Villaflores, Chiapas, México. Los tratamientos fueron un testigo y tres dosis de composta (10, 20 y 30 t/ha-1), incorporados al suelo antes de siembra. Se establecieron cuatro parcelas experimentales por tratamiento con diseño experimental completamente al azar. Las variables de respuesta fueron agronómicas y de rendimiento del cultivo, se evaluaron por análisis de varianza y prueba de comparación de medias. Tanto los parámetros agronómicos (altura de planta, grosor de tallo y peso de biomasa fresca) como los productivos (peso y rendimiento del grano, longitud y peso de panoja) fueron superiores estadísticamente en los tratamientos de 20 y 30 t/ha-1 de composta con respecto al tratamiento de 10 t/ha-1 y al testigo. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias 2025-01-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/agris/article/view/42951 10.31047/1668.298x.v41.n2.42951 AgriScientia; Vol. 41 No. 2 (2024); 113-122 AgriScientia; Vol. 41 Núm. 2 (2024); 113-122 1668-298X 10.31047/1668.298x.v41.n2 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/agris/article/view/42951/48400 Derechos de autor 2025 Carlos Ernesto Aguilar Jiménez, Isidro Zapata Hernández, Franklin B. Martínez Aguilar, José Roberto Aguilar Jiménez, Francisco Guevara Hernández https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-352
container_title_str AgriScientia
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic compost
manure
cereal production
sorghum
composta
abono
producción de cereales
sorgo
spellingShingle compost
manure
cereal production
sorghum
composta
abono
producción de cereales
sorgo
Aguilar Jiménez, Carlos Ernesto
Zapata Hernández, Isidro
Martínez Aguilar, Franklin B.
Aguilar Jiménez, José Roberto
Guevara Hernández, Francisco
Evaluation of an organic amendment on agronomic variables and yield of Sorghum bicolor in La Frailesca, Chiapas, Mexico
topic_facet compost
manure
cereal production
sorghum
composta
abono
producción de cereales
sorgo
author Aguilar Jiménez, Carlos Ernesto
Zapata Hernández, Isidro
Martínez Aguilar, Franklin B.
Aguilar Jiménez, José Roberto
Guevara Hernández, Francisco
author_facet Aguilar Jiménez, Carlos Ernesto
Zapata Hernández, Isidro
Martínez Aguilar, Franklin B.
Aguilar Jiménez, José Roberto
Guevara Hernández, Francisco
author_sort Aguilar Jiménez, Carlos Ernesto
title Evaluation of an organic amendment on agronomic variables and yield of Sorghum bicolor in La Frailesca, Chiapas, Mexico
title_short Evaluation of an organic amendment on agronomic variables and yield of Sorghum bicolor in La Frailesca, Chiapas, Mexico
title_full Evaluation of an organic amendment on agronomic variables and yield of Sorghum bicolor in La Frailesca, Chiapas, Mexico
title_fullStr Evaluation of an organic amendment on agronomic variables and yield of Sorghum bicolor in La Frailesca, Chiapas, Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of an organic amendment on agronomic variables and yield of Sorghum bicolor in La Frailesca, Chiapas, Mexico
title_sort evaluation of an organic amendment on agronomic variables and yield of sorghum bicolor in la frailesca, chiapas, mexico
description In the Frailesca region of Chiapas, Mexico, conventional sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) production has decreased soil fertility, primarily by reducing its organic matter. This makes it necessary to look for alternatives to increase its yield, since it is an important cereal for animal feed. This study aimed to evaluate the agronomic and productive response of sorghum to the application of three doses of compost. It was conducted during the spring-summer 2018 agricultural cycle, under rainfed conditions in the municipality of Villaflores, Chiapas, Mexico. The treatments were a control and three doses of compost (10, 20 and, 30 t/ha-1), incorporated into the soil before planting. Four experimental plots per treatment were established using a completely randomized design. The response variables were agronomic and productive, and they were evaluated using analysis of variance and a mean comparison test. Both the agronomic parameters (plant height, stem thickness and biomass fresh weight) and the productive parameters (grain weight and yield, panicle length and weight) were statistically superior in the 20 and 30 t/ha-1 compost treatments compared to the 10 t/ha-1 treatment and the control.
publisher Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias
publishDate 2025
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/agris/article/view/42951
work_keys_str_mv AT aguilarjimenezcarlosernesto evaluationofanorganicamendmentonagronomicvariablesandyieldofsorghumbicolorinlafrailescachiapasmexico
AT zapatahernandezisidro evaluationofanorganicamendmentonagronomicvariablesandyieldofsorghumbicolorinlafrailescachiapasmexico
AT martinezaguilarfranklinb evaluationofanorganicamendmentonagronomicvariablesandyieldofsorghumbicolorinlafrailescachiapasmexico
AT aguilarjimenezjoseroberto evaluationofanorganicamendmentonagronomicvariablesandyieldofsorghumbicolorinlafrailescachiapasmexico
AT guevarahernandezfrancisco evaluationofanorganicamendmentonagronomicvariablesandyieldofsorghumbicolorinlafrailescachiapasmexico
AT aguilarjimenezcarlosernesto evaluaciondeunaenmiendaorganicasobrevariablesagronomicasyrendimientodesorghumbicolorenlafrailescachiapasmexico
AT zapatahernandezisidro evaluaciondeunaenmiendaorganicasobrevariablesagronomicasyrendimientodesorghumbicolorenlafrailescachiapasmexico
AT martinezaguilarfranklinb evaluaciondeunaenmiendaorganicasobrevariablesagronomicasyrendimientodesorghumbicolorenlafrailescachiapasmexico
AT aguilarjimenezjoseroberto evaluaciondeunaenmiendaorganicasobrevariablesagronomicasyrendimientodesorghumbicolorenlafrailescachiapasmexico
AT guevarahernandezfrancisco evaluaciondeunaenmiendaorganicasobrevariablesagronomicasyrendimientodesorghumbicolorenlafrailescachiapasmexico
first_indexed 2025-02-05T22:12:23Z
last_indexed 2025-02-05T22:12:23Z
_version_ 1823257179052834816

Ejemplares similares