Contribution of in vitro flowering to the knowledge of reproductive development in higher plants

In vitro flowering studies can contribute to the understanding of some of the mechanisms involved in reproductive development, in particular those related to vernalization and photoperiodism. However, on account of the excision of plant parts, in vitro studies imply the rupture of correlation phenom...

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Autor principal: Tizio, R.
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias 1992
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/agris/article/view/2259
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spelling I10-R352-article-22592025-06-18T15:30:01Z Contribution of in vitro flowering to the knowledge of reproductive development in higher plants Contribución de la floración in vitro al conocimiento del desarrollo reproductivo en plantas superiores Tizio, R. long-day plants (LDP) short-day plants (SDP) indifferent plants (IP) vernalization photoperiodism floral induction plantas de día largo (PDL) plantas de día corto (PDC) plantas indiferentes (PI) vernalización fotoperiodismo Inducción floral In vitro flowering studies can contribute to the understanding of some of the mechanisms involved in reproductive development, in particular those related to vernalization and photoperiodism. However, on account of the excision of plant parts, in vitro studies imply the rupture of correlation phenomena, which can influence the expression of flowering. The following general conclusions can be drawn from the analysis of the in vitro behavior of short and long day plants, either with or without vernalization requirements, and of some photoperiodically indifferent plants: a) Photoperiod and vernalization requirements of explants are identical to those of plants in vivo; b) In some cases, flowering in vitro can be achieved under non-inductive photoperiods; c) Buds developed in vitro are capable of sensing the floral stimuli; d) There is frequent loss of floral induction in vitro; e) Auxins inhibit flowering in vitro.   El estudio de la floración in vitro tiende a precisar ciertos mecanismos involucrados en la Fisiología del Desarrollo Reproductivo, en particular los relativos a la vernalización y el fotoperiodismo. No obstante, debe tenerse en cuenta que la metodología utilizada in vitro implica, por escisión de órganos o sus partes previa al cultivo, la ruptura de fenómenos de correlación a nivel de planta in vivo, que pueden influir en la manifestación cualitativa y cuantitativa de la floración. El análisis del comportamiento in vitro de plantas a día corto (PDC) y largo (PDL), con o sin requerimientos de vernalización, y el de algunas plantas indiferentes (PI) permiten arribar a las siguientes conclusiones generales: a) Las exigencias de vernalización y fotoperiodismo son idénticas a las requeridas por la planta in vivo; b) En las mismas categorías, especies con aparente preexistencia de potencial de floración a nivel de ápices caulinares; inhibición por presencia de tejidos u órganos acompañantes; posibilidad de floración bajo periodos no inductivos in vitro; c) Capacidad de yemas neoformadas en la captación del estímulo de floración; d) Frecuencia de la reversión o pérdida de la inducción floral in vitro;e) Inhibición de la floración in vitro por acción auxínica.   Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias 1992-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/agris/article/view/2259 10.31047/1668.298x.v9.n1.2259 AgriScientia; ##issue.vol## 9 ##issue.no## 1 (1992); 41-48 AgriScientia; Vol. 9 Núm. 1 (1992); 41-48 1668-298X 10.31047/1668.298x.v9.n1 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/agris/article/view/2259/1206 Derechos de autor 1992 R. Tizio https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-352
container_title_str AgriScientia
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic long-day plants (LDP)
short-day plants (SDP)
indifferent plants (IP)
vernalization
photoperiodism
floral induction
plantas de día largo (PDL)
plantas de día corto (PDC)
plantas indiferentes (PI)
vernalización
fotoperiodismo
Inducción floral
spellingShingle long-day plants (LDP)
short-day plants (SDP)
indifferent plants (IP)
vernalization
photoperiodism
floral induction
plantas de día largo (PDL)
plantas de día corto (PDC)
plantas indiferentes (PI)
vernalización
fotoperiodismo
Inducción floral
Tizio, R.
Contribution of in vitro flowering to the knowledge of reproductive development in higher plants
topic_facet long-day plants (LDP)
short-day plants (SDP)
indifferent plants (IP)
vernalization
photoperiodism
floral induction
plantas de día largo (PDL)
plantas de día corto (PDC)
plantas indiferentes (PI)
vernalización
fotoperiodismo
Inducción floral
author Tizio, R.
author_facet Tizio, R.
author_sort Tizio, R.
title Contribution of in vitro flowering to the knowledge of reproductive development in higher plants
title_short Contribution of in vitro flowering to the knowledge of reproductive development in higher plants
title_full Contribution of in vitro flowering to the knowledge of reproductive development in higher plants
title_fullStr Contribution of in vitro flowering to the knowledge of reproductive development in higher plants
title_full_unstemmed Contribution of in vitro flowering to the knowledge of reproductive development in higher plants
title_sort contribution of in vitro flowering to the knowledge of reproductive development in higher plants
description In vitro flowering studies can contribute to the understanding of some of the mechanisms involved in reproductive development, in particular those related to vernalization and photoperiodism. However, on account of the excision of plant parts, in vitro studies imply the rupture of correlation phenomena, which can influence the expression of flowering. The following general conclusions can be drawn from the analysis of the in vitro behavior of short and long day plants, either with or without vernalization requirements, and of some photoperiodically indifferent plants: a) Photoperiod and vernalization requirements of explants are identical to those of plants in vivo; b) In some cases, flowering in vitro can be achieved under non-inductive photoperiods; c) Buds developed in vitro are capable of sensing the floral stimuli; d) There is frequent loss of floral induction in vitro; e) Auxins inhibit flowering in vitro.  
publisher Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias
publishDate 1992
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/agris/article/view/2259
work_keys_str_mv AT tizior contributionofinvitrofloweringtotheknowledgeofreproductivedevelopmentinhigherplants
AT tizior contribuciondelafloracioninvitroalconocimientodeldesarrolloreproductivoenplantassuperiores
first_indexed 2024-09-03T22:15:01Z
last_indexed 2025-08-10T05:28:53Z
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