From Progress to Conservative Reaction: The National Policy on Women’s Rights and its Impact on Local Legal Mobilization under the Lula/Dilma and Bolsonaro Governments

In this paper, we examine how the Brazilian national politics on women’s rights, particularly relating to violence against women, changed and faced a backlash during Bolsonaro’s government (2019-2022), and how the federal politics impacted legal mobilization for women’s rights at the local level. We...

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Autores principales: MacDowell Santos, Cecília, Tomaz de Souza, Luanna
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Centro de Estudios Avanzados 2024
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/restudios/article/view/44513
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Sumario:In this paper, we examine how the Brazilian national politics on women’s rights, particularly relating to violence against women, changed and faced a backlash during Bolsonaro’s government (2019-2022), and how the federal politics impacted legal mobilization for women’s rights at the local level. We compare Bolsonaro’s programs and discourse on women’s rights with those of former presidents Lula (2003-2010) and Dilma Rousseff (2011-2016). We then examine their impacts at the local level. The city of  Belém, in the North of Brazil, serves as a case-study. In addition to national plans to combat violence against women, we rely on interviews with local governmental and nongovernmental feminist actors to understand the dynamics of the relationship  between federal and local legal mobilization. We approach legal mobilization as multiple strategies that go beyond litigation, carried  out by both governmental and non-governmental organizations. The federal reactionary women’s rights discourse impacts legal mobilization at  the local level but does not determine it. The local organizations are under the jurisdiction of states and cities and can develop legal  mobilization strategies in that context. We engage with the literature on progressive women’s movements and reactionary (antigender) counter-movements.