Study on body perception and composition in medical students. Preliminary report
The concept of body image is a theoretical construction that refers to the way in which the self-perception of the body produces a mental representation, composed of a perceptual body scheme including emotions, thoughts and associated behaviors. When it is discordant, it could create a barrier to ac...
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Artículo revista |
| Lenguaje: | Español |
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Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología
2023
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| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/42778 |
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I10-R327-article-42778 |
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ojs |
| institution |
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba |
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I-10 |
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R-327 |
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Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba |
| language |
Español |
| format |
Artículo revista |
| topic |
Body composition Body mass index personal satisfaction medicine students Composición corporal indice de masa corporal satisfacción personal estudiantes de medicina |
| spellingShingle |
Body composition Body mass index personal satisfaction medicine students Composición corporal indice de masa corporal satisfacción personal estudiantes de medicina Pepe, G Kleisinger Sheridan, A Mondino, F Siemsen, S De Jorge, D Regis, M Allende, G Gobbi, G Study on body perception and composition in medical students. Preliminary report |
| topic_facet |
Body composition Body mass index personal satisfaction medicine students Composición corporal indice de masa corporal satisfacción personal estudiantes de medicina |
| author |
Pepe, G Kleisinger Sheridan, A Mondino, F Siemsen, S De Jorge, D Regis, M Allende, G Gobbi, G |
| author_facet |
Pepe, G Kleisinger Sheridan, A Mondino, F Siemsen, S De Jorge, D Regis, M Allende, G Gobbi, G |
| author_sort |
Pepe, G |
| title |
Study on body perception and composition in medical students. Preliminary report |
| title_short |
Study on body perception and composition in medical students. Preliminary report |
| title_full |
Study on body perception and composition in medical students. Preliminary report |
| title_fullStr |
Study on body perception and composition in medical students. Preliminary report |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Study on body perception and composition in medical students. Preliminary report |
| title_sort |
study on body perception and composition in medical students. preliminary report |
| description |
The concept of body image is a theoretical construction that refers to the way in which the self-perception of the body produces a mental representation, composed of a perceptual body scheme including emotions, thoughts and associated behaviors. When it is discordant, it could create a barrier to access to health. Objective: to analyze the self-perception of body image, the level of satisfaction with it, and objective data on body structure in medical students.
Cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study, we studied the sociodemographic data, we performed a questionnaire on the body perception of the students through the Stunkard body silhouettes, weight and height by self-reference, we used a scale with an altimeter and a measuring tape to determine weight, height, BMI, waist circumference. Omron scale for body composition. The study was approved by the Adult CIES. R medic was used and p<0.5 was considered significant
60 medical students were studied, mean age 22.7 (20-32), 65% were women, 48% from the province of Córdoba, mean self-reported weight: 63.9 (40-120), real weight: mean 63.72 (39.10-60.4) pNS; mean self-reported height; 1.67 (1.42-1.90), actual height; 1.66 (1.44-1.87) p NS; BMI according to perceived silhouette: 23.8 (19.8-30.1), BMI according to desired silhouette: 22.4 (18-25.8), p<0.001, real BMI: 22.8 (17.4 to 35.4) compared to the desired p<0.001, when we compared the BMI with the satisfaction of the body image (SBI) p<0.001, there were no differences between the sexes. When analyzed the BMI categories, 68% appeared normal BMI, 7% with obesity. Men perceive a higher BMI p<0.001, 95% CI 23.8 (23.1-24.5); the real BMI is higher in women p <0.03, 95% CI 22.8 (21.8-23.8). The mean percentage of body fat in women is 32.2 (21.5-47.4) and in men 21.8 (7.1-41.1), skeletal muscle in women 27.1 (21.6- 34.5), men 39.2 (minimum 27.5-47.5%) Visceral fat women average 3.7% (minimum 2 and maximum 8) men average 6.3% (1-16%), requirement of average calories women 1280 (1007.1575) and men 1718 (1440-2260)
There are differences between body self-perception and the real indices in this group that could hinder access to the health system in case of eating disorders. |
| publisher |
Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| url |
https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/42778 |
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I10-R327-article-427782023-10-19T21:19:18Z Study on body perception and composition in medical students. Preliminary report Estudio sobre percepción y composición corporal en estudiantes de medicina, informe preliminar. Pepe, G Kleisinger Sheridan, A Mondino, F Siemsen, S De Jorge, D Regis, M Allende, G Gobbi, G Body composition Body mass index personal satisfaction medicine students Composición corporal indice de masa corporal satisfacción personal estudiantes de medicina The concept of body image is a theoretical construction that refers to the way in which the self-perception of the body produces a mental representation, composed of a perceptual body scheme including emotions, thoughts and associated behaviors. When it is discordant, it could create a barrier to access to health. Objective: to analyze the self-perception of body image, the level of satisfaction with it, and objective data on body structure in medical students. Cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study, we studied the sociodemographic data, we performed a questionnaire on the body perception of the students through the Stunkard body silhouettes, weight and height by self-reference, we used a scale with an altimeter and a measuring tape to determine weight, height, BMI, waist circumference. Omron scale for body composition. The study was approved by the Adult CIES. R medic was used and p<0.5 was considered significant 60 medical students were studied, mean age 22.7 (20-32), 65% were women, 48% from the province of Córdoba, mean self-reported weight: 63.9 (40-120), real weight: mean 63.72 (39.10-60.4) pNS; mean self-reported height; 1.67 (1.42-1.90), actual height; 1.66 (1.44-1.87) p NS; BMI according to perceived silhouette: 23.8 (19.8-30.1), BMI according to desired silhouette: 22.4 (18-25.8), p<0.001, real BMI: 22.8 (17.4 to 35.4) compared to the desired p<0.001, when we compared the BMI with the satisfaction of the body image (SBI) p<0.001, there were no differences between the sexes. When analyzed the BMI categories, 68% appeared normal BMI, 7% with obesity. Men perceive a higher BMI p<0.001, 95% CI 23.8 (23.1-24.5); the real BMI is higher in women p <0.03, 95% CI 22.8 (21.8-23.8). The mean percentage of body fat in women is 32.2 (21.5-47.4) and in men 21.8 (7.1-41.1), skeletal muscle in women 27.1 (21.6- 34.5), men 39.2 (minimum 27.5-47.5%) Visceral fat women average 3.7% (minimum 2 and maximum 8) men average 6.3% (1-16%), requirement of average calories women 1280 (1007.1575) and men 1718 (1440-2260) There are differences between body self-perception and the real indices in this group that could hinder access to the health system in case of eating disorders. El concepto de imagen corporal es una construcción teórica que se refiere a la manera en que la autopercepción del cuerpo genera una representación mental, compuesta por un esquema corporal perceptivo incluyendo emociones, pensamientos y conductas asociadas. Cuando es discordante podría crear obstáculos para el acceso a la salud. Objetivo: analizar la autopercepción de la imagen corporal, el nivel de satisfacción con la misma y datos objetivos de la estructura corporal en estudiantes de medicina. Estudio de corte transversal, descriptivo y analítico, estudiamos los datos sociodemográficos, realizamos un cuestionario sobre la percepción corporal de los estudiantes mediante las siluetas corporales Stunkard, peso y talla por autorreferencia, se utilizaron balanza con altímetro y cinta métrica para determinar peso, talla, IMC, circunferencia de cintura. Balanza Omron para composición corporal. El estudio fue aprobado por el CIES del Adulto. Se utilizo R medic y p<0.5 fue considerado significativo Se estudiaron 60 alumnos de medicina, edad media 22.7 (20-32), 65% fueron mujeres, 48% de la provincia de Córdoba, peso autorreferido media: 63.9 (40-120), peso real: media 63,72 (39,10-60,4) pNS; talla autorreferida media; 1.67 (1.42-1.90), talla real; 1.66 (1.44-1.87) p NS; IMC según silueta percibida: 23.8 (19.8-30.1), IMC según la silueta deseada: 22.4 (18-25.8), p<0,001, IMC real: 22.8 (17,4 a 35,4) comparado con el deseado p<0,001, al comparar el IMC con la satisfacción de la imagen corporal (SIC) p<0,001,no hubo diferencias entre sexos. Al analizar las categorías del IMC 68% presentaron IMC normal, 7% con obesidad. Los varones perciben mayor IMC p<0,001, IC95% 23,8 (23,1-24,5); el IMC real es mayor en mujeres p <0,03, IC 95% 22,8 (21,8-23,8). El porcentaje medio de grasa corporal en mujeres es de 32.2 (21,5-47,4) y de los varones 21.8 (7,1-41,1), músculo esquelético mujeres 27,1 (21,6-34,5), varones 39,2 (mínimo 27,5-47,5%) Grasa visceral mujeres media 3,7% (mínimo 2 y máximo 8) varones media 6,3% (1-16%), requerimiento de calorías mujeres media 1280 (1007.1575) y varones 1718 (1440-2260) Existen diferencias entre la autopercepción corporal y los índices reales en este grupo que podrían dificultar el acceso al sistema de salud en el caso de trastornos de la conducta alimentaria Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología 2023-10-19 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/42778 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba.; Vol. 80 (2023): Suplemento JIC XXIV Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba; Vol. 80 (2023): Suplemento JIC XXIV Revista da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Córdoba; v. 80 (2023): Suplemento JIC XXIV 1853-0605 0014-6722 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/42778/42813 Derechos de autor 2023 Universidad Nacional de Córdoba http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |