Lower limb discrepancy after total knee arthroplasty. Is it really an issue?

Introduction:  lower limb discrepancy after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is common. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the incidence of lower limb discrepancy after TKA. Materials and methods: this is an observational analytical retrospective cohort study. We have included al...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Sanchez Mele, Hernan, Astoul Bonorino, Juan Felix, Barbaglia, Victoria, Nicolino, Tomas
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/36812
Aporte de:
Descripción
Sumario:Introduction:  lower limb discrepancy after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is common. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the incidence of lower limb discrepancy after TKA. Materials and methods: this is an observational analytical retrospective cohort study. We have included all the patients who underwent unilateral TKA with the same type of implant. The limb length was measured with a panoramic lower limb x-ray. The cut off  point to consider the discrepancy was  > 10 mm. The type of deformity and the functional outcomes were evaluated. Results: In a total of 60 patients, 18 (30%) showed a lower limb discrepancy. Out of the patients who presented discrepancy, the most frequent deformity was valgus deformity with a 55,6% followed by varus deformity with 38.89% and 5.56% with neutral axis. The functional outcomes according to the KSS score and the postoperative knee KSS score demonstrated no difference in long term follow up between both groups. Conclusions: the incidence of lower limb discrepancy after TKA was 30%. None of the patients required surgery as a consequence of the discrepancy. The functional outcomes and pain in a long term follow up did not demonstrate differences between both groups.