Matthiola incana (Brassicaceae): first record of naturalization in Argentina

Background and aims: The genus Matthiola W. T. Aiton has between 50 and 60 species native to the Mediterranean, Central Asia and South Africa. M. incana (L.) W. T. Aiton, indigenous of southern Europe, is naturalized in other regions of the world. In Argentina it is cultivated as ornamental. From fl...

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Autores principales: Jocou, Adriel I., Minué, Carlos R., Gandullo, Ricardo
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Sociedad Argentina de Botánica 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/25366
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id I10-R325-article-25366
record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-325
container_title_str Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Brassicaceae
Flora Argentina
Matthiola
naturalization
new record
Patagonia.
Brassicaceae
Flora Argentina
Matthiola
naturalización
nueva cita
Patagonia.
spellingShingle Brassicaceae
Flora Argentina
Matthiola
naturalization
new record
Patagonia.
Brassicaceae
Flora Argentina
Matthiola
naturalización
nueva cita
Patagonia.
Jocou, Adriel I.
Minué, Carlos R.
Gandullo, Ricardo
Matthiola incana (Brassicaceae): first record of naturalization in Argentina
topic_facet Brassicaceae
Flora Argentina
Matthiola
naturalization
new record
Patagonia.
Brassicaceae
Flora Argentina
Matthiola
naturalización
nueva cita
Patagonia.
author Jocou, Adriel I.
Minué, Carlos R.
Gandullo, Ricardo
author_facet Jocou, Adriel I.
Minué, Carlos R.
Gandullo, Ricardo
author_sort Jocou, Adriel I.
title Matthiola incana (Brassicaceae): first record of naturalization in Argentina
title_short Matthiola incana (Brassicaceae): first record of naturalization in Argentina
title_full Matthiola incana (Brassicaceae): first record of naturalization in Argentina
title_fullStr Matthiola incana (Brassicaceae): first record of naturalization in Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Matthiola incana (Brassicaceae): first record of naturalization in Argentina
title_sort matthiola incana (brassicaceae): first record of naturalization in argentina
description Background and aims: The genus Matthiola W. T. Aiton has between 50 and 60 species native to the Mediterranean, Central Asia and South Africa. M. incana (L.) W. T. Aiton, indigenous of southern Europe, is naturalized in other regions of the world. In Argentina it is cultivated as ornamental. From floristic observations, a naturalized population was found, which self-perpetuate without human intervention, on the coasts of the Patagonia Argentina. The objective of this work is to report for the first time the naturalization of M. incana in Argentina.M&M: For the identification of the species, the classic methods of taxonomy were followed, specific bibliography was consulted and the collected material was contrasted with digital images of the lectotype. Seeds were collected from the naturalized population and the germinative power was evaluated through a germination test. The collected material that documents the present work was deposited in the ARC herbarium of the Universidad Nacional del Comahue.Results: Matthiola incana is described. The common names and data on distribution, habitat, ecology and uses are included. A series of field photographs and a stereoscopic microscope are presented to complement the description. The germination test showed that 95% of the seeds germinated after 24 hours at 25°C.Conclusions: The naturalization of Matthiola incana is reported for the first time in Argentina, the only species of the genus in the country until now.
publisher Sociedad Argentina de Botánica
publishDate 2019
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/25366
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spelling I10-R325-article-253662019-12-14T13:45:24Z Matthiola incana (Brassicaceae): first record of naturalization in Argentina Matthiola incana (Brassicaceae): primer registro de naturalización en Argentina Jocou, Adriel I. Minué, Carlos R. Gandullo, Ricardo Brassicaceae Flora Argentina Matthiola naturalization new record Patagonia. Brassicaceae Flora Argentina Matthiola naturalización nueva cita Patagonia. Background and aims: The genus Matthiola W. T. Aiton has between 50 and 60 species native to the Mediterranean, Central Asia and South Africa. M. incana (L.) W. T. Aiton, indigenous of southern Europe, is naturalized in other regions of the world. In Argentina it is cultivated as ornamental. From floristic observations, a naturalized population was found, which self-perpetuate without human intervention, on the coasts of the Patagonia Argentina. The objective of this work is to report for the first time the naturalization of M. incana in Argentina.M&M: For the identification of the species, the classic methods of taxonomy were followed, specific bibliography was consulted and the collected material was contrasted with digital images of the lectotype. Seeds were collected from the naturalized population and the germinative power was evaluated through a germination test. The collected material that documents the present work was deposited in the ARC herbarium of the Universidad Nacional del Comahue.Results: Matthiola incana is described. The common names and data on distribution, habitat, ecology and uses are included. A series of field photographs and a stereoscopic microscope are presented to complement the description. The germination test showed that 95% of the seeds germinated after 24 hours at 25°C.Conclusions: The naturalization of Matthiola incana is reported for the first time in Argentina, the only species of the genus in the country until now. Introducción y objetivos: El género Matthiola W. T. Aiton posee entre 50 y 60 especies originarias del Mediterráneo, Asia central y Sudáfrica. M. incana (L.) W. T. Aiton, nativa del sur de Europa, se encuentra naturalizada en otras regiones del mundo. En Argentina es cultivada como ornamental. A partir de observaciones florísticas se halló una población naturalizada, que se autoperpetúa sin intervención del hombre, en las costas de la Patagonia Argentina. El objetivo de este trabajo es reportar por primera vez la naturalización de M. incana en Argentina.M&M: Para la identificación de la especie se siguieron los métodos clásicos de taxonomía, se consultó bibliografía específica y se contrastó el material recolectado con imágenes digitales del lectotipo. Se recolectaron semillas de la población naturalizada y se evaluó el poder germinativo a través de un ensayo de germinación. El material recolectado que documenta el presente trabajo fue depositado en el herbario ARC de la Universidad Nacional del Comahue.Resultados: Se describe a Matthiola incana. Se incluyen nombres vulgares y datos sobre distribución, hábitat, ecología y usos. Se presenta una serie de fotografías de campo y bajo microscopio estereoscópico para complementar la descripción. El ensayo de germinación demostró que el 95% de las semillas germina a las 24 hs a 25 °C.Conclusiones: Se reporta por primera vez para Argentina la naturalización de Matthiola incana, única especie del género en el país hasta el momento. Sociedad Argentina de Botánica 2019-09-24 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo original application/pdf text/html https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/25366 10.31055/1851.2372.v54.n3.25366 Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica (Journal of the Argentine Botanical Society; Vol. 54 No. 3 (2019): September; 421-429 Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica; Vol. 54 Núm. 3 (2019): Septiembre; 421-429 Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica; v. 54 n. 3 (2019): Septiembre; 421-429 1851-2372 0373-580X 10.31055/1851.2372.v54.n3 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/25366/24674 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/25366/27442 Derechos de autor 2019 Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica