First record of tuberculosis lesions in zooarchaeological samples of otariid pinnipeds. New aspects of the pre-european origin of human tuberculosis in South America and dissemination mechanisms of Mycobacterium pinnipedii in the Southern Hemisphere: (publicación en inglés)

In 2003 Mycobacterium pinnipedii was described as responsible for producing tuberculosis (TB) in living otariid pinnipeds from Argentina and Australia. It is the only member of marine origin within the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex (MTBC), which also affects other domestic and wild mammals, and...

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Autores principales: Bastida, Ricardo, Quse, Viviana, Martinoli, María Paz, Zangrando, Atilio Francisco
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Centro de Estudios Históricos. UA CONICET 2020
Materias:
zooarqueología
paleotuberculosis en pinnípedos
Tierra del Fuego
Holoceno Medio-Tardío
zooarchaeology
pinniped paleotuberculosis
Middle-Late Holocene
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/comechingonia/article/view/28917
Aporte de:
Comechingonia. Revista de Arqueología de Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
id I10-R319-article-28917
record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-319
container_title_str Comechingonia. Revista de Arqueología
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic zooarqueología
paleotuberculosis en pinnípedos
Tierra del Fuego
Holoceno Medio-Tardío
zooarchaeology
pinniped paleotuberculosis
Tierra del Fuego
Middle-Late Holocene
spellingShingle zooarqueología
paleotuberculosis en pinnípedos
Tierra del Fuego
Holoceno Medio-Tardío
zooarchaeology
pinniped paleotuberculosis
Tierra del Fuego
Middle-Late Holocene
Bastida, Ricardo
Quse, Viviana
Martinoli, María Paz
Zangrando, Atilio Francisco
First record of tuberculosis lesions in zooarchaeological samples of otariid pinnipeds. New aspects of the pre-european origin of human tuberculosis in South America and dissemination mechanisms of Mycobacterium pinnipedii in the Southern Hemisphere: (publicación en inglés)
topic_facet zooarqueología
paleotuberculosis en pinnípedos
Tierra del Fuego
Holoceno Medio-Tardío
zooarchaeology
pinniped paleotuberculosis
Tierra del Fuego
Middle-Late Holocene
author Bastida, Ricardo
Quse, Viviana
Martinoli, María Paz
Zangrando, Atilio Francisco
author_facet Bastida, Ricardo
Quse, Viviana
Martinoli, María Paz
Zangrando, Atilio Francisco
author_sort Bastida, Ricardo
title First record of tuberculosis lesions in zooarchaeological samples of otariid pinnipeds. New aspects of the pre-european origin of human tuberculosis in South America and dissemination mechanisms of Mycobacterium pinnipedii in the Southern Hemisphere: (publicación en inglés)
title_short First record of tuberculosis lesions in zooarchaeological samples of otariid pinnipeds. New aspects of the pre-european origin of human tuberculosis in South America and dissemination mechanisms of Mycobacterium pinnipedii in the Southern Hemisphere: (publicación en inglés)
title_full First record of tuberculosis lesions in zooarchaeological samples of otariid pinnipeds. New aspects of the pre-european origin of human tuberculosis in South America and dissemination mechanisms of Mycobacterium pinnipedii in the Southern Hemisphere: (publicación en inglés)
title_fullStr First record of tuberculosis lesions in zooarchaeological samples of otariid pinnipeds. New aspects of the pre-european origin of human tuberculosis in South America and dissemination mechanisms of Mycobacterium pinnipedii in the Southern Hemisphere: (publicación en inglés)
title_full_unstemmed First record of tuberculosis lesions in zooarchaeological samples of otariid pinnipeds. New aspects of the pre-european origin of human tuberculosis in South America and dissemination mechanisms of Mycobacterium pinnipedii in the Southern Hemisphere: (publicación en inglés)
title_sort first record of tuberculosis lesions in zooarchaeological samples of otariid pinnipeds. new aspects of the pre-european origin of human tuberculosis in south america and dissemination mechanisms of mycobacterium pinnipedii in the southern hemisphere: (publicación en inglés)
description In 2003 Mycobacterium pinnipedii was described as responsible for producing tuberculosis (TB) in living otariid pinnipeds from Argentina and Australia. It is the only member of marine origin within the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex (MTBC), which also affects other domestic and wild mammals, and humans. Based on several pre-Columbian records of human tuberculosis in South America, in 2010-2011 a new hypothesis about the origin of this zoonosis through otariid pinnipeds arose. In 2014, this hypothesis was confirmed based on the study of ancient DNA from three mummies (700-1,000 years BP) of the Chiribaya culture (Peru). Since there were no records of TB bone lesions in zooarchaeological samples of otariid pinnipeds from South America and the rest of the world, our study aimed at examining zooarchaeological samples of pinnipeds from coastal sites of the Beagle Channel (Tierra del Fuego, Argentina), being the oldest Túnel I (6,400-4,300 years BP). A total of 4,138 vertebrae were analyzed, of which 0.46 % showed lesions compatible with TB. In addition, we propose a new hypothesis on possible mechanisms of Mycobacterium pinnipedii dissemination that would explain the transmission routes to the different otariid pinniped species of the Southern Hemisphere. Mycobacterium pinnipedii is one of the most aggressive mycobacteria of the MTBC and of high risk for humans.
publisher Centro de Estudios Históricos. UA CONICET
publishDate 2020
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/comechingonia/article/view/28917
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last_indexed 2025-08-10T05:15:21Z
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spelling I10-R319-article-289172025-08-04T16:21:04Z First record of tuberculosis lesions in zooarchaeological samples of otariid pinnipeds. New aspects of the pre-european origin of human tuberculosis in South America and dissemination mechanisms of Mycobacterium pinnipedii in the Southern Hemisphere: (publicación en inglés) Primer registro de lesiones tuberculosas en muestras zooarqueológicas de pinnípedos otáridos. Nuevos aspectos sobre el origen preeuropeo de la tuberculosis humana en Sudamérica y mecanismos de diseminación de Mycobacterium pinnipedii en el hemisferio sur.: (publicación en inglés) Primeiro registro de lesões por tuberculose em amostras zooarqueológicas de pinípedes otarídios. Novos aspectos da origem pré-europeia da tuberculose humana na América do Sul e mecanismos de disseminação do Mycobacterium pinnipedii no Hemisfério Sul.: (publicação em inglês) Bastida, Ricardo Quse, Viviana Martinoli, María Paz Zangrando, Atilio Francisco zooarqueología paleotuberculosis en pinnípedos Tierra del Fuego Holoceno Medio-Tardío zooarchaeology pinniped paleotuberculosis Tierra del Fuego Middle-Late Holocene In 2003 Mycobacterium pinnipedii was described as responsible for producing tuberculosis (TB) in living otariid pinnipeds from Argentina and Australia. It is the only member of marine origin within the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex (MTBC), which also affects other domestic and wild mammals, and humans. Based on several pre-Columbian records of human tuberculosis in South America, in 2010-2011 a new hypothesis about the origin of this zoonosis through otariid pinnipeds arose. In 2014, this hypothesis was confirmed based on the study of ancient DNA from three mummies (700-1,000 years BP) of the Chiribaya culture (Peru). Since there were no records of TB bone lesions in zooarchaeological samples of otariid pinnipeds from South America and the rest of the world, our study aimed at examining zooarchaeological samples of pinnipeds from coastal sites of the Beagle Channel (Tierra del Fuego, Argentina), being the oldest Túnel I (6,400-4,300 years BP). A total of 4,138 vertebrae were analyzed, of which 0.46 % showed lesions compatible with TB. In addition, we propose a new hypothesis on possible mechanisms of Mycobacterium pinnipedii dissemination that would explain the transmission routes to the different otariid pinniped species of the Southern Hemisphere. Mycobacterium pinnipedii is one of the most aggressive mycobacteria of the MTBC and of high risk for humans. En 2003 fue descripto Mycobacterium pinnipedii como responsable de producir tuberculosis (TB) en pinnípedos otáridos de Argentina y Australia. Esta especie es la única de origen marino del Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex (MBTC), que afecta también a otros mamíferos domésticos, silvestres y humanos. Debido a numerosos registros de tuberculosis humana precolombina en Sudamérica, surge en 2010-2011 una nueva hipótesis sobre el origen de esta zoonosis a través de los pinnípedos otáridos. En 2014 esta hipótesis fue confirmada a través de estudios de ADN antiguo de tres momias (700-1.000 años AP) de la cultura Chiribaya (Perú). En virtud de no existir registros de TB ósea en muestras zooarqueológicas de pinnípedos de Sudamérica y del resto del mundo, nuestro estudio tuvo como finalidad examinar muestras zooarqueológicas de pinnípedos otáridos de sitios costeros del Canal Beagle (Tierra del Fuego, Argentina), siendo el más antiguo Túnel I (6.400-4.300 años AP). Se analizó un total de 4.138 vértebras, de las cuales el 0,46 % mostró lesiones compatibles con TB. Complementariamente, se propone una nueva hipótesis sobre posibles mecanismos de diseminación de Mycobacterium pinnipedii, planteando las posibles rutas de transmisión a las diferentes especies de pinnípedos otáridos del Hemisferio Sur. Mycobacterium pinnipedii es una de las micobacterias más agresivas del MBTC y de mayor riesgo para los humanos. Em 2003, a Mycobacterium pinnipedii foi descrita como responsável pela causa da tuberculose (TB) em pinípedes otarianos na Argentina e na Austrália. Esta espécie é a única espécie marinha do Complexo Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MBTC), que também afeta outros mamíferos domésticos, selvagens e humanos. Devido aos numerosos registros de tuberculose humana pré-colombiana na América do Sul, uma nova hipótese sobre a origem desta zoonose através dos pinípedes otarídios surgiu em 2010-2011. Em 2014 esta hipótese foi confirmada através de antigos estudos de DNA de três múmias (700-1.000 anos BP) da cultura Chiribaya (Peru). Na ausência de registros de TB óssea em amostras zooarqueológicas de pinípedes da América do Sul e do resto do mundo, nosso estudo visou examinar amostras zooarqueológicas de pinípedes otarídios de sítios costeiros no Canal Beagle (Terra do Fogo, Argentina), sendo o mais antigo o Túnel I (6.400-4.300 anos BP). Foi analisado um total de 4.138 vértebras, das quais 0,46% apresentavam lesões compatíveis com a tuberculose. Além disso, uma nova hipótese sobre possíveis mecanismos de disseminação do Mycobacterium pinnipedii é proposta, sugerindo possíveis rotas de transmissão para as diferentes espécies de pinípedes otarianos no Hemisfério Sul. A Mycobacterium pinnipedii é uma das micobactérias mais agressivas do WBCM e de maior risco para os seres humanos. Centro de Estudios Históricos. UA CONICET 2020-11-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Texto application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/comechingonia/article/view/28917 10.37603/2250.7728.v24.n3.28917 Comechingonia. Revista de Arqueología; Vol. 24 No. 3 (2020): Comechingonia Revista de Arqueología. ; 227-253 Comechingonia. Revista de Arqueología; Vol. 24 Núm. 3 (2020): Comechingonia Revista de Arqueología. ; 227-253 Comechingonia. Revista de Arqueología; v. 24 n. 3 (2020): Comechingonia Revista de Arqueología. ; 227-253 2250-7728 0326-7911 10.37603/2250.7728.v24.n3 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/comechingonia/article/view/28917/31759 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

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