Exploring the connection between problem solving and conceptual understanding in Physics

This study probes whether problem solving ability is indicative of an understanding of the concepts underlying problem solutions. Low-performing students enrolled in an introductory mechanics course for scientists and engineers viewed an animated-narrated solution to a difficult problem in angular d...

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Autores principales: Morphew, Jason W., Mestre, José P.
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Inglés
Publicado: Asociación de Profesores de Física de la Argentina 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/revistaEF/article/view/22738
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Sumario:This study probes whether problem solving ability is indicative of an understanding of the concepts underlying problem solutions. Low-performing students enrolled in an introductory mechanics course for scientists and engineers viewed an animated-narrated solution to a difficult problem in angular dynamics as preparation for an upcoming midterm exam. Immediately after viewing the solution, the students attempted to solve an isomorphic calculation-based problem and a conceptual question that probed whether students understood the concepts underlying the solution to the calculation-based problem. We found that ability to solve the calculation-based problem did not correlate with conceptual understanding. This suggests that, at least for low-performing students, problem solving and conceptual understanding in physics are different types of knowledge that develop independently, and as such, instruction should focus on the development of both types of knowledge rather than assuming that proficiency in solving complicated problems is indicative of conceptual understanding.