Plant macroremains at Cueva Salamanca 1 archaeological site, Antofagasta de la Sierra (Catamarca, Argentine). Paleoenvironment and vegetation use during the Holocene

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Background and aims: The archaeological site Cueva Salamanca 1 (CS1), Antofagasta de la Sierra (Catamarca, Argentina), is related to the grassland, tolar and lowland plant associations and was inhabited by hunter-gatherer groups (ca. 10,000 - 6,000 years BP). The plant remains recovered from the CS1...

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Autores principales: Apóstolo, Nancy Mariel, Rodríguez, María Fernanda, Pintar, Elizabeth
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Sociedad Argentina de Botánica 2019
Materias:
Archaeobotany
Holocene
hunter-gatherers
paleoenvironment
plant macroremains.
Arqueobotánica
cazadores-recolectores
Holoceno
macrorrestos vegetales
paleoambiente.
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/23586
Aporte de:
Revistas de la UNC de Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
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record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-10
container_title_str Revistas de la UNC
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Archaeobotany
Holocene
hunter-gatherers
paleoenvironment
plant macroremains.
Arqueobotánica
cazadores-recolectores
Holoceno
macrorrestos vegetales
paleoambiente.
spellingShingle Archaeobotany
Holocene
hunter-gatherers
paleoenvironment
plant macroremains.
Arqueobotánica
cazadores-recolectores
Holoceno
macrorrestos vegetales
paleoambiente.
Apóstolo, Nancy Mariel
Rodríguez, María Fernanda
Pintar, Elizabeth
Plant macroremains at Cueva Salamanca 1 archaeological site, Antofagasta de la Sierra (Catamarca, Argentine). Paleoenvironment and vegetation use during the Holocene
topic_facet Archaeobotany
Holocene
hunter-gatherers
paleoenvironment
plant macroremains.
Arqueobotánica
cazadores-recolectores
Holoceno
macrorrestos vegetales
paleoambiente.
author Apóstolo, Nancy Mariel
Rodríguez, María Fernanda
Pintar, Elizabeth
author_facet Apóstolo, Nancy Mariel
Rodríguez, María Fernanda
Pintar, Elizabeth
author_sort Apóstolo, Nancy Mariel
title Plant macroremains at Cueva Salamanca 1 archaeological site, Antofagasta de la Sierra (Catamarca, Argentine). Paleoenvironment and vegetation use during the Holocene
title_short Plant macroremains at Cueva Salamanca 1 archaeological site, Antofagasta de la Sierra (Catamarca, Argentine). Paleoenvironment and vegetation use during the Holocene
title_full Plant macroremains at Cueva Salamanca 1 archaeological site, Antofagasta de la Sierra (Catamarca, Argentine). Paleoenvironment and vegetation use during the Holocene
title_fullStr Plant macroremains at Cueva Salamanca 1 archaeological site, Antofagasta de la Sierra (Catamarca, Argentine). Paleoenvironment and vegetation use during the Holocene
title_full_unstemmed Plant macroremains at Cueva Salamanca 1 archaeological site, Antofagasta de la Sierra (Catamarca, Argentine). Paleoenvironment and vegetation use during the Holocene
title_sort plant macroremains at cueva salamanca 1 archaeological site, antofagasta de la sierra (catamarca, argentine). paleoenvironment and vegetation use during the holocene
description Background and aims: The archaeological site Cueva Salamanca 1 (CS1), Antofagasta de la Sierra (Catamarca, Argentina), is related to the grassland, tolar and lowland plant associations and was inhabited by hunter-gatherer groups (ca. 10,000 - 6,000 years BP). The plant remains recovered from the CS1 site are studied in order to determine the palaeoenvironmental conditions that occurred during the Holocene, which determined the use and specific exploitation of different plant associations by human groups that inhabited the site.M&M: The plant macroremains recovered from CS1 were analysed with microscopy and by morphological comparisons with the species of the current flora surrounding the site.Results: Of the 60 plant species that grow in the current environment related to the CS1 archaeological site, 44% are represented in the recovered, both herbaceous and woody charred and non-charred, belonging to the families Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, Cactaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Ephedraceae, Fabaceae, Malvaceae, Poaceae, Solanaceae and Verbenaceae. A greater use of the tolar is observed, followed by the grassland and the lowland during the whole sequence, considering the species that grow in a radius of 30 km from the site. Conclusions: The human groups that inhabited CS1, during the Holocene Early Middle, Late Middle and Late, have made an effective occupation and knew and identified the different plant species to be exploited as fuel, preparation of manufactures and resting litters. The morphological and anatomical adaptations observed in the species found reflect the conditions of the paleoenvironment during the Holocene.
publisher Sociedad Argentina de Botánica
publishDate 2019
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/23586
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